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Python Connector Libraries for Bugzilla Data Connectivity. Integrate Bugzilla with popular Python tools like Pandas, SQLAlchemy, Dash & petl.

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How to use SQLAlchemy ORM to access Bugzilla Data in Python


Create Python applications and scripts that use SQLAlchemy Object-Relational Mappings of Bugzilla data.

The rich ecosystem of Python modules lets you get to work quickly and integrate your systems effectively. With the CData Python Connector for Bugzilla and the SQLAlchemy toolkit, you can build Bugzilla-connected Python applications and scripts. This article shows how to use SQLAlchemy to connect to Bugzilla data to query Bugzilla data.

With built-in optimized data processing, the CData Python Connector offers unmatched performance for interacting with live Bugzilla data in Python. When you issue complex SQL queries from Bugzilla, the CData Connector pushes supported SQL operations, like filters and aggregations, directly to Bugzilla and utilizes the embedded SQL engine to process unsupported operations client-side (often SQL functions and JOIN operations).

Connecting to Bugzilla Data

Connecting to Bugzilla data looks just like connecting to any relational data source. Create a connection string using the required connection properties. For this article, you will pass the connection string as a parameter to the create_engine function.

You can authenticate to your Bugzilla account using two parameters:

  • URL: The URL of your Bugzilla developer's page (the Home page).
  • ApiKey: API Keys can be generated from the Preferences -> API Keys section of your Bugzilla developer's page.

Follow the procedure below to install SQLAlchemy and start accessing Bugzilla through Python objects.

Install Required Modules

Use the pip utility to install the SQLAlchemy toolkit and SQLAlchemy ORM package:

pip install sqlalchemy pip install sqlalchemy.orm

Be sure to import the appropriate modules:

from sqlalchemy import create_engine, String, Column from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

Model Bugzilla Data in Python

You can now connect with a connection string. Use the create_engine function to create an Engine for working with Bugzilla data.

NOTE: Users should URL encode the any connection string properties that include special characters. For more information, refer to the SQL Alchemy documentation.

engine = create_engine("bugzilla:///?Url=http://yourdomain/Bugzilla&APIKey=abc123")

Declare a Mapping Class for Bugzilla Data

After establishing the connection, declare a mapping class for the table you wish to model in the ORM (in this article, we will model the Bugs table). Use the sqlalchemy.ext.declarative.declarative_base function and create a new class with some or all of the fields (columns) defined.

base = declarative_base() class Bugs(base): __tablename__ = "Bugs" Id = Column(String,primary_key=True) Summary = Column(String) ...

Query Bugzilla Data

With the mapping class prepared, you can use a session object to query the data source. After binding the Engine to the session, provide the mapping class to the session query method.

Using the query Method

engine = create_engine("bugzilla:///?Url=http://yourdomain/Bugzilla&APIKey=abc123") factory = sessionmaker(bind=engine) session = factory() for instance in session.query(Bugs).filter_by(Creator="user@domain.com"): print("Id: ", instance.Id) print("Summary: ", instance.Summary) print("---------")

Alternatively, you can use the execute method with the appropriate table object. The code below works with an active session.

Using the execute Method

Bugs_table = Bugs.metadata.tables["Bugs"] for instance in session.execute(Bugs_table.select().where(Bugs_table.c.Creator == "user@domain.com")): print("Id: ", instance.Id) print("Summary: ", instance.Summary) print("---------")

For examples of more complex querying, including JOINs, aggregations, limits, and more, refer to the Help documentation for the extension.

Free Trial & More Information

Download a free, 30-day trial of the CData Python Connector for Bugzilla to start building Python apps and scripts with connectivity to Bugzilla data. Reach out to our Support Team if you have any questions.