Extend Google Sheets with Amazon Marketplace Data

Interact with Amazon Marketplace data from Google Sheets through macros, custom functions, and add-ons. The CData API Server enables connectivity to Amazon Marketplace data from cloud-based and mobile applications like Google Sheets. The API Server is a lightweight Web application that produces OData services for Amazon Marketplace.

Google Apps Script can consume these OData services in the JSON format. This article shows how to create a simple add-on that populates a Google Spreadsheet with Orders data.

Set Up the API Server

If you have not already done so, download the CData API Server. Once you have installed the API Server, follow the steps below to begin producing secure Amazon Marketplace OData services:

Connect to Amazon Marketplace

To work with Amazon Marketplace data from Google Sheets, we start by creating and configuring a Amazon Marketplace connection. Follow the steps below to configure the API Server to connect to Amazon Marketplace data:

1. First, navigate to the Connections page.
2. Click Add Connection and then search for and select the Amazon Marketplace connection.
3. Enter the necessary authentication properties to connect to Amazon Marketplace.

   To connect to the Amazon Marketplace Webservice (MWS), AWSAccessKeyId, MWSAuthToken, AWSSecretKey and SellerId are required. You can optionally set the Marketplace property. For more information on obtaining values for these properties, refer to the Help documentation.

   
4. After configuring the connection, click Save & Test to confirm a successful connection.

Configure API Server Users

Next, create a user to access your Amazon Marketplace data through the API Server. You can add and configure users on the Users page. Follow the steps below to configure and create a user:

1. On the Users page, click Add User to open the Add User dialog.
2. Next, set the Role, Username, and Privileges properties and then click Add User.
3. An Authtoken is then generated for the user. You can find the Authtoken and other information for each user on the Users page:

Creating API Endpoints for Amazon Marketplace

Having created a user, you are ready to create API endpoints for the Amazon Marketplace tables:

1. First, navigate to the API page and then click Add Table .
2. Select the connection you wish to access and click Next.
3. With the connection selected, create endpoints by selecting each table and then clicking Confirm.

Gather the OData Url

Having configured a connection to Amazon Marketplace data, created a user, and added resources to the API Server, you now have an easily accessible REST API based on the OData protocol for those resources. From the API page in API Server, you can view and copy the API Endpoints for the API:

Retrieve Amazon Marketplace Data

Open the Script Editor from your spreadsheet by clicking Tools -> Script Editor. In the Script Editor, add the following function to populate a spreadsheet with the results of an OData query:

function retrieve(){
  var url = "https://MyUrl/api.rsc/Orders?select=Id,AmazonOrderId,OrderStatus,IsReplacementOrder";
  var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url,{
    headers: {"Authorization": "Basic " + Utilities.base64Encode("MyUser:MyAuthtoken")}
  }); 
  var json = response.getContentText();
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var a1 = sheet.getRange('a1');
  var index=1;
  var orders = JSON.parse(json).value;

  var cols = [["Id","AmazonOrderId","OrderStatus","IsReplacementOrder"]]; 
  sheet.getRange(1,1,1,4).setValues(cols);

  row=2;
  for(var i in orders){
    for (var j in orders[i]) {
      switch (j) {
        case "Id":
          a1.offset(row,0).setValue(account[i][j]);
          break;
        case "AmazonOrderId":
          a1.offset(row,1).setValue(account[i][j]);
          break;
        case "OrderStatus":
          a1.offset(row,2).setValue(account[i][j]);
          break;
        case "IsReplacementOrder":
          a1.offset(row,3).setValue(account[i][j]);
          break;
      }      
    }
    row++;
  }
}

Follow the steps below to add an installable trigger to populate the spreadsheet when opened:

1. Click Resources -> Current Project's Triggers -> Add a New Trigger.
2. Select retrieve in the Run menu.
3. Select From Spreadsheet.
4. Select On open.

After closing the dialog, you are prompted to allow access to the application.

You can test the script by clicking Publish -> Test as Add-On. Select the version, installation type, and spreadsheet to create a test configuration. You can then select and run the test configuration.