Bind Live Amazon Athena Data in Wijmo FlexGrid with CData API Server

Wijmo FlexGrid is a lightweight, high-performance JavaScript datagrid for creating responsive, interactive data applications.

With the CData API Server and the Amazon Athena Connector (or any of the 350+ available connectors), you can quickly create APIs that expose live data from multiple sources, using industry standards like OData and Swagger for seamless integration with client-side and server-side controls in Wijmo's FlexGrid.

In this article, we'll use the Wijmo FlexGrid JavaScript components to build a simple HTML page that lets you select tables and columns from Amazon Athena and display the data.

Let's get started!

Prerequisites

1. CData API Server: Download a free trial here.
2. Wijmo FlexGrid: No downloads are required for this example, but you can sign up for a free trial here.
3. An active Amazon Athena account with access to your data.

Overview

Here's a quick overview of the steps we'll follow:

1. Install the CData API Server, configure a connection to Amazon Athena, and expose OData endpoints.
2. Bind Wijmo Grid to the live OData feed for real-time data access and interaction.

Getting Started

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Step 1: Install the CData API Server and Add a Connection to Amazon Athena

1.1 Install the API Server

If you haven't already, download an installer for your machine from the CData API Server page. Follow the installation instructions to complete the setup.

Once installed, you can start the server in the following ways:

• Windows: CData API Server runs as a service by default. Make sure the service is running, then open http://hostname:port (e.g., http://localhost:8080/) in your browser to access the API Server admin console.
• Linux/Mac: You can run the server manually or as a service. To start it manually, navigate to the installation directory and run java -jar apiserver.jar.
• Alternatively, run service.sh with root privileges to set up API Server as a Linux system service.

1.2 Enable CORS

When your Wijmo Grid application and the CData API Server are hosted on different domains, CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) must be enabled. To enable CORS in the API Server:

1. Go to Settings and click the icon to edit CORS settings.
2. Enable Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS).
3. Enable Allow all domains without '*' to accept any origin.
4. In Access-Control-Allow-Origin, enter your Amazon Athena origin domain, or use * to allow all domains (suitable for public APIs).
5. Enable Access-Control-Allow-Credentials to allow cookies and auth headers.
6. In Access-Control-Allow-Methods, enter GET, PUT, POST, OPTIONS.
7. In Access-Control-Allow-Headers, enter Authorization, Content-Type.
8. Set Access-Control-Max-Age (default: 3600 seconds).
9. Click Save.

1.3 Add a Amazon Athena Connection in the API Server

1. Go to Settings and click Add Connection in the top-right.
2. Select Amazon Athena. If it's not visible, toggle off Only Installed to view all connectors.
3. Click Install Connector to auto-install. For a manual setup, choose Manual Install and upload the obtained ZIP file.
4. Once installed, click Amazon Athena to configure connection settings.

Authenticating to Amazon Athena

To authorize Amazon Athena requests, provide the credentials for an administrator account or for an IAM user with custom permissions: Set AccessKey to the access key Id. Set SecretKey to the secret access key.

Note: Though you can connect as the AWS account administrator, it is recommended to use IAM user credentials to access AWS services.

Obtaining the Access Key

To obtain the credentials for an IAM user, follow the steps below:

1. Sign into the IAM console.
2. In the navigation pane, select Users.
3. To create or manage the access keys for a user, select the user and then select the Security Credentials tab.

To obtain the credentials for your AWS root account, follow the steps below:

1. Sign into the AWS Management console with the credentials for your root account.
2. Select your account name or number and select My Security Credentials in the menu that is displayed.
3. Click Continue to Security Credentials and expand the Access Keys section to manage or create root account access keys.

Authenticating from an EC2 Instance

If you are using the CData Data Provider for Amazon Athena 2018 from an EC2 Instance and have an IAM Role assigned to the instance, you can use the IAM Role to authenticate. To do so, set UseEC2Roles to true and leave AccessKey and SecretKey empty. The CData Data Provider for Amazon Athena 2018 will automatically obtain your IAM Role credentials and authenticate with them.

Authenticating as an AWS Role

In many situations it may be preferable to use an IAM role for authentication instead of the direct security credentials of an AWS root user. An AWS role may be used instead by specifying the RoleARN. This will cause the CData Data Provider for Amazon Athena 2018 to attempt to retrieve credentials for the specified role. If you are connecting to AWS (instead of already being connected such as on an EC2 instance), you must additionally specify the AccessKey and SecretKey of an IAM user to assume the role for. Roles may not be used when specifying the AccessKey and SecretKey of an AWS root user.

Authenticating with MFA

For users and roles that require Multi-factor Authentication, specify the MFASerialNumber and MFAToken connection properties. This will cause the CData Data Provider for Amazon Athena 2018 to submit the MFA credentials in a request to retrieve temporary authentication credentials. Note that the duration of the temporary credentials may be controlled via the TemporaryTokenDuration (default 3600 seconds).

Connecting to Amazon Athena

In addition to the AccessKey and SecretKey properties, specify Database, S3StagingDirectory and Region. Set Region to the region where your Amazon Athena data is hosted. Set S3StagingDirectory to a folder in S3 where you would like to store the results of queries.

If Database is not set in the connection, the data provider connects to the default database set in Amazon Athena.

5. Click Save & Test to validate and complete the connection setup.

1.4 Add and Configure Users

To allow secure access to the created OData endpoints, create and configure Users in the API Server.

1. Go to Users from the navigation pane, then click Add User.
2. Set a Username and Password.
3. Select a Role: Select Admin for full access and Query for limited access.
4. Define user Privileges (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.).
5. Click Add User to save.

Once a user is added, an Authtoken is automatically generated. This token can be used in API requests as a secure authentication method instead of a password.

You can also refresh the Authtoken, disable it, or set expiration rules (e.g., number of days until expiry) by enabling the Token Expiration option in the user settings.

1.5 Add Tables for the Endpoint

To make data from Amazon Athena accessible in Wijmo Grid via OData, you need to expose your desired tables through the API Server. Here's how:

1. In the API Server, go to API and click Add Table.
2. Select the Amazon Athena connection and click Next.
3. Choose the tables you want to expose and click Confirm.

1.6 Access the Endpoints in Wijmo FlexGrid

Now that your API is configured, Wijmo FlexGrid can connect to the OData endpoints to display live data. Below are the URL formats for OData endpoints that you can use:

These OData endpoints are now ready to be directly consumed in Wijmo FlexGrid using the URL. Since Wijmo FlexGrid supports OData, you can easily bind live data from Amazon Athena and create dynamic, interactive grids.

The CData API Server supports full OData filtering capabilities. For custom queries and filtered visualizations, you can append standard OData query parameters like $select, $filter, $orderby, $top, and $skip to your requests.

Step 2: Build the Simple Wijmo Grid

You've got the CData API Server up and running now with consumable OData endpoints from your Amazon Athena data. Now let's build a simple Wijmo FlexGrid that lets you select tables and columns and view your data.

1. Get the CData API Endpoint URL by logging into your CData API Server. Go to API from the left navigation, then click View Endpoints at the top-right.
2. Copy the URL (e.g., http://localhost:8080/api.rsc).

3. Create a new HTML file and give it a name (e.g., Wijmo-Grid.html).
4. Paste the following code into your HTML file.
5. Update the following placeholder values at the start of the script section:
• yourUsername: Replace with your CData API Server username.
• yourPassword: Replace with your CData API Server password.
• Your_CData_API_Server_URL: Replace with the full API endpoint URL you copied earlier.
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wijmo Grid with CData API Server</title> <!-- Wijmo styles --> <link href="https://cdn.mescius.com/wijmo/5.latest/styles/wijmo.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <!-- Wijmo core and controls --> <script src="https://cdn.mescius.com/wijmo/5.latest/controls/wijmo.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.mescius.com/wijmo/5.latest/controls/wijmo.grid.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.mescius.com/wijmo/5.latest/controls/wijmo.input.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.mescius.com/wijmo/5.latest/controls/wijmo.odata.min.js"></script> <style> body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 20px; } h1 { color: #00A0FF; text-align: center; } #selectors { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 15px; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: 20px; } .select-group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 200px; } label { font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 5px; color: #00A0FF; } select, button { padding: 6px; font-size: 14px; border: 1px solid #00A0FF; border-radius: 4px; } button { background: #00A0FF; color: white; cursor: pointer; height: 40px; margin-top: 24px; } #columnsContainer { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 5px; max-height: 150px; overflow-y: auto; border: 1px solid #00A0FF; padding: 8px; border-radius: 4px; } #theGrid { margin-top: 20px; border: 2px solid #00A0FF; height: 500px; } .wj-header { background: #00A0FF !important; color: white !important; font-weight: bold; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Simple Wijmo Grid with CData API Server</h1> <div id="selectors"> <div class="select-group"> <label for="tableSelect">Select Table</label> <select id="tableSelect"></select> </div> <div class="select-group"> <label>Select Columns</label> <div id="columnsContainer"></div> </div> <div> <button onclick="loadGrid()">Load Grid</button> </div> </div> <div id="theGrid"></div> <script> const username = 'yourUsername'; const password = 'yourPassword'; const authHeader = 'Basic ' + btoa(username + ':' + password); const serviceUrl = 'Your_CData_API_Server_URL'; fetch(serviceUrl + '/$metadata', { headers: { Authorization: authHeader } }) .then(res => res.text()) .then(text => { const parser = new DOMParser(); const xml = parser.parseFromString(text, 'application/xml'); const tables = [...xml.getElementsByTagName('EntityType')]; const select = document.getElementById('tableSelect'); tables.forEach(t => { const name = t.getAttribute('Name'); const option = document.createElement('option'); option.value = name; option.textContent = name; select.appendChild(option); }); loadColumns(); // load columns for the first table }); document.getElementById('tableSelect').addEventListener('change', loadColumns); function loadColumns() { const table = document.getElementById('tableSelect').value; fetch(serviceUrl + '/$metadata', { headers: { Authorization: authHeader } }) .then(res => res.text()) .then(text => { const parser = new DOMParser(); const xml = parser.parseFromString(text, 'application/xml'); const entity = [...xml.getElementsByTagName('EntityType')].find(t => t.getAttribute('Name') === table); const columns = [...entity.getElementsByTagName('Property')]; const container = document.getElementById('columnsContainer'); container.innerHTML = ''; columns.forEach(col => { const name = col.getAttribute('Name'); const div = document.createElement('div'); div.innerHTML = `<label><input type="checkbox" value="${name}" checked> ${name}</label>`; container.appendChild(div); }); }); } function loadGrid() { const table = document.getElementById('tableSelect').value; const selectedCols = [...document.querySelectorAll('#columnsContainer input:checked')].map(i => i.value); const odata = new wijmo.odata.ODataCollectionView(serviceUrl, table, { requestHeaders: { Authorization: authHeader } }); const grid = new wijmo.grid.FlexGrid('#theGrid', { itemsSource: odata, autoGenerateColumns: false, columns: selectedCols.map(col => ({ binding: col, header: col })), selectionMode: 'CellRange', allowSorting: true }); } </script> </body> </html>
6. Open the HTML file in your browser.
7. Your browser should display the Wijmo FlexGrid. You can select a table and columns to display your data.

It's that simple. You can build even more complex applications and grids with Wijmo FlexGrid and the CData API Server by connecting to live data from Amazon Athena.

Check out the various frameworks supported by Wijmo at https://developer.mescius.com/wijmo.

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