Query PostgreSQL Data as a SQL Server Database in Node.js

You can use CData Connect Cloud to query PostgreSQL data through a SQL Server interface. Follow the procedure below to create a virtual database for PostgreSQL in Connect Cloud and start querying using Node.js.

CData Connect Cloud provides a pure MySQL, cloud-to-cloud interface for PostgreSQL, allowing you to easily query live PostgreSQL data in Node.js — without replicating the data to a natively supported database. As you query data in Node.js, CData Connect Cloud pushes all supported SQL operations (filters, JOINs, etc) directly to PostgreSQL, leveraging server-side processing to quickly return PostgreSQL data.

Configure PostgreSQL Connectivity for NodeJS

Connectivity to PostgreSQL from NodeJS is made possible through CData Connect Cloud. To work with PostgreSQL data from NodeJS, we start by creating and configuring a PostgreSQL connection.

1. Log into Connect Cloud, click Connections and click Add Connection
2. Select "PostgreSQL" from the Add Connection panel
3. Enter the necessary authentication properties to connect to PostgreSQL.

   To connect to PostgreSQL, set the Server, Port (the default port is 5432), and Database connection properties and set the User and Password you wish to use to authenticate to the server. If the Database property is not specified, the data provider connects to the user's default database.

4. Click Create & Test
5. Navigate to the Permissions tab in the Add PostgreSQL Connection page and update the User-based permissions.

Add a Personal Access Token

If you are connecting from a service, application, platform, or framework that does not support OAuth authentication, you can create a Personal Access Token (PAT) to use for authentication. Best practices would dictate that you create a separate PAT for each service, to maintain granularity of access.

1. Click on your username at the top right of the Connect Cloud app and click User Profile.
2. On the User Profile page, scroll down to the Personal Access Tokens section and click Create PAT.
3. Give your PAT a name and click Create.
4. The personal access token is only visible at creation, so be sure to copy it and store it securely for future use.

With the connection configured, you are ready to connect to PostgreSQL data from Node.js.

Query PostgreSQL from Node.js

The following example shows how to define a connection and execute queries to PostgreSQL with the SQL Server module. You will need the following information:

• server: tds.cdata.com
• port: 14333
• user: a Connect Cloud user (e.g. user@mydomain.com)
• password: the PAT for the above user
• database: The connection you configured for PostgreSQL (PostgreSQL1)

Connect to PostgreSQL data and start executing queries with the code below:

var sql = require('mssql')
var config = {
	server: 'tds.cdata.com',
	port: 14333, 
	user: 'user@mydomain.com', //update me
	password: 'CONNECT_USER_PAT', //update me	
	options: {
		encrypt: true,
		database: 'PostgreSQL1'
	}
}

sql.connect(config, err => { 
    if(err){
        throw err ;
    }
    new sql.Request().query('SELECT * FROM Orders', (err, result) => {
        console.dir(result)
    })
        
});

sql.on('error', err => {
    console.log("SQL Error: " ,err);
})