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Get the Report →LINQ to SQL Analysis Services Data
LINQ offers versatile querying capabilities within the .NET Framework (v3.0+), offering a straightforward method for programmatic data access through CData ADO.NET Data Providers. In this article, we demonstrate the use of LINQ to retrieve information from the SQL Analysis Services Data Provider.
This article illustrates using LINQ to access tables within the SQL Analysis Services via the CData ADO.NET Data Provider for SQL Analysis Services. To achieve this, we will use LINQ to Entity Framework, which facilitates the generation of connections and can be seamlessly employed with any CData ADO.NET Data Providers to access data through LINQ.
See the help documentation for a guide to setting up an EF 6 project to use the provider.
- In a new project in Visual Studio, right-click on the project and choose to add a new item. Add an ADO.NET Entity Data Model.
- Choose EF Designer from Database and click Next.
- Add a new Data Connection, and change your data source type to "CData SQL Analysis Services Data Source".
Enter your data source connection information.
To connect, provide authentication and set the Url property to a valid SQL Server Analysis Services endpoint. You can connect to SQL Server Analysis Services instances hosted over HTTP with XMLA access. See the Microsoft documentation to configure HTTP access to SQL Server Analysis Services.
To secure connections and authenticate, set the corresponding connection properties, below. The data provider supports the major authentication schemes, including HTTP and Windows, as well as SSL/TLS.
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HTTP Authentication
Set AuthScheme to "Basic" or "Digest" and set User and Password. Specify other authentication values in CustomHeaders.
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Windows (NTLM)
Set the Windows User and Password and set AuthScheme to "NTLM".
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Kerberos and Kerberos Delegation
To authenticate with Kerberos, set AuthScheme to NEGOTIATE. To use Kerberos delegation, set AuthScheme to KERBEROSDELEGATION. If needed, provide the User, Password, and KerberosSPN. By default, the data provider attempts to communicate with the SPN at the specified Url.
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SSL/TLS:
By default, the data provider attempts to negotiate SSL/TLS by checking the server's certificate against the system's trusted certificate store. To specify another certificate, see the SSLServerCert property for the available formats.
You can then access any cube as a relational table: When you connect the data provider retrieves SSAS metadata and dynamically updates the table schemas. Instead of retrieving metadata every connection, you can set the CacheLocation property to automatically cache to a simple file-based store.
See the Getting Started section of the CData documentation, under Retrieving Analysis Services Data, to execute SQL-92 queries to the cubes.
Below is a typical connection string:
User=myuseraccount;Password=mypassword;URL=http://localhost/OLAP/msmdpump.dll;
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HTTP Authentication
- If saving your entity connection to App.Config, set an entity name. In this example we are setting SSASEntities as our entity connection in App.Config.
- Enter a model name and select any tables or views you would like to include in the model.
Using the entity you created, you can now perform select commands. For example:
SSASEntities context = new SSASEntities();
var adventure_worksQuery = from adventure_works in context.Adventure_Works
select adventure_works;
foreach (var result in adventure_worksQuery) {
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} ", result.Id, result.Fiscal_Year);
}
See "LINQ and Entity Framework" chapter in the help documentation for example queries of the supported LINQ.