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Build a Simple VCL Application for Hive データ
How to build a simple VCL Application to view Hive データ in RAD Studio using the CData ODBC Driver for Hive.
最終更新日：2023-06-12Embarcadero RAD Studio provides a development environment for Delphi and C++Builder applications. With the CData ODBC Driver for Hive, you gain access to live Hive データ within RAD Studio, abstracting the data into tables, views, and stored procedures that can be used to retrieve and update Hive データ. This article will walk through connecting to Hive and creating a simple VCL application with the Form Designer.
Create a Connection to Hive データ
If you have not already, first specify connection properties in an ODBC DSN (data source name). This is the last step of the driver installation. You can use the Microsoft ODBC Data Source Administrator to create and configure ODBC DSNs.
Apache Hive への接続を確立するには以下を指定します。
- Server：HiveServer2 をホストするサーバーのホスト名またはIP アドレスに設定。
- Port：HiveServer2 インスタンスへの接続用のポートに設定。
- TransportMode：Hive サーバーとの通信に使用するトランスポートモード。有効な入力値は、BINARY およびHTTP です。デフォルトではBINARY が選択されます。
- AuthScheme：使用される認証スキーム。有効な入力値はPLAIN、LDAP、NOSASL、およびKERBEROS です。デフォルトではPLAIN が選択されます。
- CData 製品においてTLS/SSL を有効化するには、UseSSL をTrue に設定します
You can then follow the steps below to use the Data Explorer to create a FireDAC connection to Hive データ.
- In a new VCL Forms application, expand the FireDAC node in the Data Explorer.
- Right-click the ODBC Data Source node in the Data Explorer.
- Click Add New Connection.
- Enter a name for the connection.
- In the FireDAC Connection Editor that appears, set the DataSource property to the name of the ODBC DSN for Hive.
Create VCL Applications with Connectivity to Hive データ
Follow the procedure below to start executing queries to Hive データ from a simple VCL application that displays the results of a query in a grid.
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Drop a TFDConnection component onto the form and set the following properties:
- ConnectionDefName: Select the FireDAC connection to Hive データ.
- Connected: Select True from the menu and, in the dialog that appears, enter your credentials.
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Drop a TFDQuery component onto the form and set the properties below:
- Connection: Set this property to the TFDConnection component, if this component is not already specified.
SQL: Click the button in the SQL property and enter a query. For example:
SELECT City, CompanyName FROM Customers- Active: Set this property to true.
Drop a TDataSource component onto the form and set the following property:
- DataSet: In the menu for this property, select the name of the TFDQuery component.
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Drop a TDBGrid control onto the form and set the following property:
- DataSource: Select the name of the TDataSource.
- Drop a TFDGUIxWaitCursor onto the form — this is required to avoid a run-time error.
You now have an executable application that displays the results of the SQL Query set in the TFDQuery object.
Related Articles
Below you can find other articles for using the CData ODBC Driver with RAD Studio, Delphi, and C++ Builder.
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