Connect to Live Cosmos DB Data in PostGresSQL Interface through CData Connect Cloud

There are a vast number of PostgreSQL clients available on the Internet. PostgreSQL is a popular interface for data access. When you pair PostgreSQL with CData Connect Cloud, you gain database-like access to live Cosmos DB data from PostgreSQL. In this article, we walk through the process of connecting to Cosmos DB data in Connect Cloud and establishing a connection between Connect Cloud and PostgreSQL using a TDS foreign data wrapper (FDW).

CData Connect Cloud provides a pure SQL Server interface for Cosmos DB, allowing you to query data from Cosmos DB without replicating the data to a natively supported database. Using optimized data processing out of the box, CData Connect Cloud pushes all supported SQL operations (filters, JOINs, etc.) directly to Cosmos DB, leveraging server-side processing to return the requested Cosmos DB data quickly.

Connect to Cosmos DB in Connect Cloud

CData Connect Cloud uses a straightforward, point-and-click interface to connect to data sources.

1. Log into Connect Cloud, click Connections and click Add Connection
2. Select "Cosmos DB" from the Add Connection panel
3. Enter the necessary authentication properties to connect to Cosmos DB.

   To obtain the connection string needed to connect to a Cosmos DB account using the SQL API, log in to the Azure Portal, select Azure Cosmos DB, and select your account. In the Settings section, click Connection String and set the following values:

   • AccountEndpoint: The Cosmos DB account URL from the Keys blade of the Cosmos DB account
   • AccountKey: In the Azure portal, navigate to the Cosmos DB service and select your Azure Cosmos DB account. From the resource menu, go to the Keys page. Find the PRIMARY KEY value and set AccountKey to this value.
4. Click Create & Test
5. Navigate to the Permissions tab in the Add Cosmos DB Connection page and update the User-based permissions.

Add a Personal Access Token

If you are connecting from a service, application, platform, or framework that does not support OAuth authentication, you can create a Personal Access Token (PAT) to use for authentication. Best practices would dictate that you create a separate PAT for each service, to maintain granularity of access.

1. Click on your username at the top right of the Connect Cloud app and click User Profile.
2. On the User Profile page, scroll down to the Personal Access Tokens section and click Create PAT.
3. Give your PAT a name and click Create.
4. The personal access token is only visible at creation, so be sure to copy it and store it securely for future use.

Build the TDS Foreign Data Wrapper

The Foreign Data Wrapper can be installed as an extension to PostgreSQL, without recompiling PostgreSQL. The tds_fdw extension is used as an example (https://github.com/tds-fdw/tds_fdw).

1. You can clone and build the git repository via something like the following view source: sudo apt-get install git git clone https://github.com/tds-fdw/tds_fdw.git cd tds_fdw make USE_PGXS=1 sudo make USE_PGXS=1 install Note: If you have several PostgreSQL versions and you do not want to build for the default one, first locate where the binary for pg_config is, take note of the full path, and then append PG_CONFIG= after USE_PGXS=1 at the make commands.
2. After you finish the installation, then start the server: sudo service postgresql start
3. Then go inside the Postgres database psql -h localhost -U postgres -d postgres Note: Instead of localhost you can put the IP where your PostgreSQL is hosted.

Connect to Cosmos DB data as a PostgreSQL Database and query the data!

After you have installed the extension, follow the steps below to start executing queries to Cosmos DB data:

1. Log into your database.
2. Load the extension for the database: CREATE EXTENSION tds_fdw;
3. Create a server object for Cosmos DB data: CREATE SERVER "CosmosDB1" FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER tds_fdw OPTIONS (servername'tds.cdata.com', port '14333', database 'CosmosDB1');
4. Configure user mapping with your email and Personal Access Token from your Connect Cloud account: CREATE USER MAPPING for postgres SERVER "CosmosDB1" OPTIONS (username 'username@cdata.com', password 'your_personal_access_token' );
5. Create the local schema: CREATE SCHEMA "CosmosDB1";
6. Create a foreign table in your local database: #Using a table_name definition: CREATE FOREIGN TABLE "CosmosDB1".Customers ( id varchar, CompanyName varchar) SERVER "CosmosDB1" OPTIONS(table_name 'CosmosDB.Customers', row_estimate_method 'showplan_all'); #Or using a schema_name and table_name definition: CREATE FOREIGN TABLE "CosmosDB1".Customers ( id varchar, CompanyName varchar) SERVER "CosmosDB1" OPTIONS (schema_name 'CosmosDB', table_name 'Customers', row_estimate_method 'showplan_all'); #Or using a query definition: CREATE FOREIGN TABLE "CosmosDB1".Customers ( id varchar, CompanyName varchar) SERVER "CosmosDB1" OPTIONS (query 'SELECT * FROM CosmosDB.Customers', row_estimate_method 'showplan_all'); #Or setting a remote column name: CREATE FOREIGN TABLE "CosmosDB1".Customers ( id varchar, col2 varchar OPTIONS (column_name 'CompanyName')) SERVER "CosmosDB1" OPTIONS (schema_name 'CosmosDB', table_name 'Customers', row_estimate_method 'showplan_all');
7. You can now execute read/write commands to Cosmos DB: SELECT id, CompanyName FROM "CosmosDB1".Customers;

More Information & Free Trial

Now, you have created a simple query from live Cosmos DB data. For more information on connecting to Cosmos DB (and more than 100 other data sources), visit the Connect Cloud page. Sign up for a free trial and start working with live Cosmos DB data in PostgreSQL.