by Dibyendu Datta | October 11, 2024

Databricks vs Google BigQuery: 6 Main Differences Between These Two Cloud Data Warehouses

cdata logo

Databricks and Google BigQuery are two of the most popular cloud-based platforms used extensively by industries today. Known for their powerful data analytics and processing capabilities, both platforms help businesses easily manage and analyze large datasets. However, while they share similarities, each caters to different needs, offering unique strengths that make them well-suited for specific use cases.

Databricks, known for its seamless integration with Apache Spark, is ideal for large-scale data engineering and machine learning (ML) tasks. It’s a top choice for organizations leveraging big data for advanced analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) applications, making it a versatile analytics platform. Meanwhile, Google BigQuery is a serverless, fully managed data warehouse that enables super-fast SQL queries and real-time analytics. Built on Google Cloud, BigQuery’s strength lies in quickly delivering insights through Google’s robust infrastructure, particularly when handling petabyte-scale data.

In this article, we compare Databricks and BigQuery, highlighting their capabilities in data processing, how they optimize workflows, and their unique strengths for improving business decision-making.

What is Databricks?

Databricks is a unified data analytics platform designed for efficient data processing and transformation of large datasets. Built on Apache Spark, it integrates data engineering, data science, and machine learning, helping organizations unlock the full potential of their data. As a cloud-based solution, Databricks offers a collaborative environment for teams to seamlessly work together on big data tasks. With support for SQL queries, streaming data, and data lakes, Databricks provides a scalable and cost-effective platform for managing semi-structured data across Google Cloud, Azure, and AWS.

What is BigQuery?

Google BigQuery is a fully managed, serverless data warehouse designed for scalable data processing and analysis of large datasets using SQL queries. Built to handle petabytes of data efficiently, BigQuery delivers fast query performance and integrates seamlessly with other Google Cloud services. Its cloud-based architecture makes it a powerful tool for data science, analytics, and real-time data integration, providing businesses with a cost-effective solution for managing structured and semi-structured data.

Databricks vs. BigQuery: 6 key differences

Here is a list of six key aspects that differentiate Databricks from Google BigQuery:

Aspect

Databricks

BigQuery

Architecture

Built on Apache Spark; it combines a data lake and data warehouse in a "Lakehouse" architecture. Supports real-time and batch processing and is ideal for machine learning and data science workloads.

A serverless data warehouse that separates storage and compute. Designed for SQL-based analytics with deep integration into Google Cloud.

Performance

It excels in processing large volumes of data using Spark, leveraging Delta Lake for ACID transactions and data pruning to enhance performance.

It is known for fast query performance on large datasets, using a unique architecture that automatically allocates resources as needed.

Ease of use

Offers a collaborative environment with notebooks supporting multiple languages (Python, R, SQL). Ideal for data scientists and engineers.

Provides a simple, SQL-based interface that is easy to use for analysts familiar with SQL. Requires minimal setup and management, making it accessible for users without deep technical expertise.

Features

Includes Delta Lake, MLflow, and integration with AWS, Azure, and GCP.

Offers BigQuery ML, real-time analytics, and federated queries. Deep integration with Google Cloud services.

Pricing

Provides compute-based pricing; varies by cloud provider and instance types (on-demand or reserved).

Uses a pay-as-you-go model based on the amount of data processed by queries and offers flat-rate pricing for more predictable costs.

Integration

Integrates with AWS, Azure, and GCP, supporting Spark-based workflows and a variety of data sources.

Deeply integrated with Google Cloud Platform, making it ideal for users already within the Google ecosystem.


How to choose the right fit: 4 use cases

Choosing between Databricks and BigQuery depends on your specific needs and use cases. Below are some scenarios where each platform excels, helping you determine which one is the best fit for your projects.

Databricks use cases

Databricks offers powerful solutions for handling big data, enabling businesses to unlock insights, build models, and manage data efficiently. Some key use cases include:

Analyzing large datasets: Databricks excels at processing and analyzing large datasets. Its Apache Spark-based architecture allows for distributed computing, making it efficient for handling big data workloads. This capability is particularly useful for industries like finance and retail, where analyzing vast amounts of data quickly can lead to better decision-making and insights.

Building and training models: Databricks provides robust support for machine learning and AI. Integrated tools like MLflow, simplify the process of building, training, and deploying machine learning models. This makes it an excellent choice for data scientists and engineers working on predictive analytics, recommendation systems, and other AI-driven projects.

Real-time analytics: Databricks supports real-time data processing, enabling businesses to gain immediate insights from streaming data. This is crucial for applications that require up-to-the-minute information, such as fraud detection in finance or monitoring and alerting systems in IT operations.

Unified data management: Databricks’ lakehouse architecture unifies data lakes and data warehouses, providing a single platform for all your data needs. This integration simplifies data management and governance, making it easier to maintain data quality and compliance across various data sources.

BigQuery use cases

BigQuery offers versatile solutions for businesses, enabling efficient data storage, real-time analytics, and seamless integration with advanced tools for data science and reporting. The use cases include:

Creating and sharing BI dashboards and reports: BigQuery integrates seamlessly with various data visualization tools like Looker Studio, Tableau, and Power BI. This allows users to create and share business intelligence (BI) dashboards and reports.

Storing and managing large datasets: As a cloud-native data warehouse, BigQuery is designed to handle large-scale storage and data processing. It can store petabytes of data and manage semi-structured data efficiently using formats like Parquet and Avro. This makes it ideal for organizations that need to store and analyze vast amounts of data without worrying about infrastructure management.

Real-time data processing and analytics: BigQuery supports real-time data ingestion and streaming data analytics. This capability is crucial for businesses that need to analyze data as it arrives, such as IoT data or log data from various sources.

Data science and machine learning: BigQuery provides built-in support for machine learning and data science workflows. With BigQuery ML, users can create and train ML models directly within the BigQuery environment using SQL. This integration simplifies the process of applying machine learning to large datasets, making advanced analytics more accessible to data scientists and analysts.

BigQuery or Databricks? Either way, CData has you covered

CData unlocks the potential and provides easy access to both BigQuery and Databricks by extending their connectivity reach. With CData drivers and connectors, these powerful tools can access, process, and analyze a massive expanse of data sources that would otherwise remain out of reach.

CData acts as an essential bridge – providing standard SQL92-based connectivity to numerous enterprise applications, cloud services, and SaaS platforms. Sign up today and explore how CData can revolutionize the way you access and utilize your data with our free 30-day trial!

As always, our support team is ready to answer any questions. Have you joined the CData Community? Ask questions, get answers, and share your knowledge in CData connectivity tools. Join us!

Explore CData connectivity solutions

CData offers a wide selection of products to solve your data connectivity needs. Choose from hundreds of connectors between any source and any app. Get started with free trials and tours. 

Try them out