Use Dash to Build to Web Apps on Alchemy Data
The rich ecosystem of Python modules lets you get to work quickly and integrate your systems more effectively. With the CData API Driver for Python, the pandas module, and the Dash framework, you can build Alchemy-connected web applications for Alchemy data. This article shows how to connect to Alchemy with the CData Connector and use pandas and Dash to build a simple web app for visualizing Alchemy data.
With built-in, optimized data processing, the CData Python Connector offers unmatched performance for interacting with live Alchemy data in Python. When you issue complex SQL queries from Alchemy, the driver pushes supported SQL operations, like filters and aggregations, directly to Alchemy and utilizes the embedded SQL engine to process unsupported operations client-side (often SQL functions and JOIN operations).
Connecting to Alchemy Data
Connecting to Alchemy data looks just like connecting to any relational data source. Create a connection string using the required connection properties. For this article, you will pass the connection string as a parameter to the create_engine function.
Start by setting the Profile connection property to the location of the Alchemy Profile on disk (e.g. C:\profiles\Alchemy.apip). Next, set the ProfileSettings connection property to the connection string for Alchemy (see below).
Alchemy API Profile Settings
Alchemy uses API key authentication. The API key is supplied in the request URL path. To obtain an API key:
- Sign in to your Alchemy account at https://dashboard.alchemy.com.
- Open an existing app or create a new one.
- Copy the app's API key from the API Key dialog.
After obtaining your API key, set the following connection properties:
- AuthScheme: Set this to APIKey.
- Network: Optional. The blockchain network slug for NFT API requests (for example, eth-mainnet, base-mainnet, polygon-mainnet). Defaults to eth-mainnet.
Set the following in the ProfileSettings connection property:
- APIKey: Set this to your Alchemy app API key.
After installing the CData Alchemy Connector, follow the procedure below to install the other required modules and start accessing Alchemy through Python objects.
Install Required Modules
Use the pip utility to install the required modules and frameworks:
pip install pandas pip install dash pip install dash-daq
Visualize Alchemy Data in Python
Once the required modules and frameworks are installed, we are ready to build our web app. Code snippets follow, but the full source code is available at the end of the article.
First, be sure to import the modules (including the CData Connector) with the following:
import os import dash import dash_core_components as dcc import dash_html_components as html import pandas as pd import cdata.api as mod import plotly.graph_objs as go
You can now connect with a connection string. Use the connect function for the CData Alchemy Connector to create a connection for working with Alchemy data.
cnxn = mod.connect("Profile=C:\profiles\Alchemy.apip;AuthScheme=APIKey;Network=eth-mainnet;ProfileSettings='APIKey=your_api_key';")
Execute SQL to Alchemy
Use the read_sql function from pandas to execute any SQL statement and store the result set in a DataFrame.
df = pd.read_sql("SELECT Address, Name FROM ContractsForOwner WHERE Owner = '0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045'", cnxn)
Configure the Web App
With the query results stored in a DataFrame, we can begin configuring the web app, assigning a name, stylesheet, and title.
app_name = 'dash-apiedataplot' external_stylesheets = ['https://codepen.io/chriddyp/pen/bWLwgP.css'] app = dash.Dash(__name__, external_stylesheets=external_stylesheets) app.title = 'CData + Dash'
Configure the Layout
The next step is to create a bar graph based on our Alchemy data and configure the app layout.
trace = go.Bar(x=df.Address, y=df.Name, name='Address')
app.layout = html.Div(children=[html.H1("CData Extension + Dash", style={'textAlign': 'center'}),
dcc.Graph(
id='example-graph',
figure={
'data': [trace],
'layout':
go.Layout(title='Alchemy ContractsForOwner Data', barmode='stack')
})
], className="container")
Set the App to Run
With the connection, app, and layout configured, we are ready to run the app. The last lines of Python code follow.
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run_server(debug=True)
Now, use Python to run the web app and a browser to view the Alchemy data.
python api-dash.py
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Full Source Code
import os
import dash
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html
import pandas as pd
import cdata.api as mod
import plotly.graph_objs as go
cnxn = mod.connect("Profile=C:\profiles\Alchemy.apip;AuthScheme=APIKey;Network=eth-mainnet;ProfileSettings='APIKey=your_api_key';")
df = pd.read_sql("SELECT Address, Name FROM ContractsForOwner WHERE Owner = '0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045'", cnxn)
app_name = 'dash-apidataplot'
external_stylesheets = ['https://codepen.io/chriddyp/pen/bWLwgP.css']
app = dash.Dash(__name__, external_stylesheets=external_stylesheets)
app.title = 'CData + Dash'
trace = go.Bar(x=df.Address, y=df.Name, name='Address')
app.layout = html.Div(children=[html.H1("CData Extension + Dash", style={'textAlign': 'center'}),
dcc.Graph(
id='example-graph',
figure={
'data': [trace],
'layout':
go.Layout(title='Alchemy ContractsForOwner Data', barmode='stack')
})
], className="container")
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run_server(debug=True)