How to Connect to Live Amazon Athena Data from Gemini CLI (via CData Connect AI)

Gemini CLI is a command-line interface tool that provides direct access to Google's Gemini AI models for code generation, text analysis, and conversational AI capabilities. When combined with CData Connect AI Remote MCP, you can leverage Gemini CLI to interact with your Amazon Athena data in real-time through natural language queries. This article outlines the process of connecting to Amazon Athena using Connect AI Remote MCP and configuring Gemini CLI to interact with your Amazon Athena data.

CData Connect AI offers a dedicated cloud-to-cloud interface for connecting to Amazon Athena data. The CData Connect AI Remote MCP Server enables secure communication between Gemini CLI and Amazon Athena. This allows you to ask questions and take actions on your Amazon Athena data using natural language through Gemini CLI, all without the need for data replication to a natively supported database. With its inherent optimized data processing capabilities, CData Connect AI efficiently channels all supported SQL operations, including filters and JOINs, directly to Amazon Athena. This leverages server-side processing to swiftly deliver the requested Amazon Athena data.

In this article, we show how to configure Gemini CLI to conversationally explore (or Vibe Query) your data using natural language. With Connect AI you can query and interact with live Amazon Athena data, plus hundreds of other sources.

Getting Started

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Step 1: Configure Amazon Athena Connectivity for Gemini CLI

Connectivity to Amazon Athena from Gemini CLI is made possible through CData Connect AI Remote MCP. To interact with Amazon Athena data from Gemini CLI, we start by creating and configuring a Amazon Athena connection in CData Connect AI.

1. Log into Connect AI, click Sources, and then click Add Connection

2. Select "Amazon Athena" from the Add Connection panel

3. Enter the necessary authentication properties to connect to Amazon Athena.

   Authenticating to Amazon Athena

   To authorize Amazon Athena requests, provide the credentials for an administrator account or for an IAM user with custom permissions: Set AccessKey to the access key Id. Set SecretKey to the secret access key.

   Note: Though you can connect as the AWS account administrator, it is recommended to use IAM user credentials to access AWS services.

   Obtaining the Access Key

   To obtain the credentials for an IAM user, follow the steps below:

   1. Sign into the IAM console.
   2. In the navigation pane, select Users.
   3. To create or manage the access keys for a user, select the user and then select the Security Credentials tab.

   To obtain the credentials for your AWS root account, follow the steps below:

   1. Sign into the AWS Management console with the credentials for your root account.
   2. Select your account name or number and select My Security Credentials in the menu that is displayed.
   3. Click Continue to Security Credentials and expand the Access Keys section to manage or create root account access keys.

   Authenticating from an EC2 Instance

   If you are using the CData Data Provider for Amazon Athena 2018 from an EC2 Instance and have an IAM Role assigned to the instance, you can use the IAM Role to authenticate. To do so, set UseEC2Roles to true and leave AccessKey and SecretKey empty. The CData Data Provider for Amazon Athena 2018 will automatically obtain your IAM Role credentials and authenticate with them.

   Authenticating as an AWS Role

   In many situations it may be preferable to use an IAM role for authentication instead of the direct security credentials of an AWS root user. An AWS role may be used instead by specifying the RoleARN. This will cause the CData Data Provider for Amazon Athena 2018 to attempt to retrieve credentials for the specified role. If you are connecting to AWS (instead of already being connected such as on an EC2 instance), you must additionally specify the AccessKey and SecretKey of an IAM user to assume the role for. Roles may not be used when specifying the AccessKey and SecretKey of an AWS root user.

   Authenticating with MFA

   For users and roles that require Multi-factor Authentication, specify the MFASerialNumber and MFAToken connection properties. This will cause the CData Data Provider for Amazon Athena 2018 to submit the MFA credentials in a request to retrieve temporary authentication credentials. Note that the duration of the temporary credentials may be controlled via the TemporaryTokenDuration (default 3600 seconds).

   Connecting to Amazon Athena

   In addition to the AccessKey and SecretKey properties, specify Database, S3StagingDirectory and Region. Set Region to the region where your Amazon Athena data is hosted. Set S3StagingDirectory to a folder in S3 where you would like to store the results of queries.

   If Database is not set in the connection, the data provider connects to the default database set in Amazon Athena.

   
4. Click Save & Test
5. Navigate to the Permissions tab in the Add Amazon Athena Connection page and update the User-based permissions.

Add a Personal Access Token

A Personal Access Token (PAT) is used to authenticate the connection to Connect AI from Gemini CLI. It is best practice to create a separate PAT for each service to maintain granularity of access.

1. Click on the Gear icon () at the top right of the Connect AI app to open the settings page.
2. On the Settings page, go to the Access Tokens section and click Create PAT.
3. Give the PAT a name and click Create.
4. The personal access token is only visible at creation, so be sure to copy it and store it securely for future use.

With the connection configured and a PAT generated, we are ready to connect to Amazon Athena data from Gemini CLI.

Step 2: Configure Gemini CLI for CData Connect AI

Follow these steps to configure Gemini CLI to connect to CData Connect AI:

1. Ensure Gemini CLI is installed on your system. If not, install it using npm:

   npm install -g @google-gemini/cli

2. Locate your Gemini CLI settings file. If the file doesn't exist, create it:
   • Linux/Unix/Mac: ~/.gemini/settings.json
   • Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.gemini\settings.json
3. Add the CData Connect AI Remote MCP Server to the mcpServers object in your settings file. Replace YOUR_EMAIL and YOUR_PAT with your Connect AI email address and the PAT created previously:

   {
     "mcpServers": {
       "cdata-connect-cloud": {
         "httpUrl": "https://mcp.cloud.cdata.com/mcp",
         "headers": {
           "Authorization": "Basic YOUR_EMAIL:YOUR_PAT"
         }
       }
     }
   }    

   For example, if your email is [email protected] and your PAT is Uu90pt5vEO..., the Authorization header would be:

   "Authorization": "Basic [email protected]:Uu90pt5vEO..."

4. Save the settings file. Gemini CLI will now use the CData Connect AI MCP Server for data operations.

Step 3: Query Live Amazon Athena Data with Natural Language

With Gemini CLI configured and connected to CData Connect AI, you can now interact with your Amazon Athena data using natural language queries. The MCP integration allows you to ask questions and receive responses from the Amazon Athena data source in real-time.

Start using Gemini CLI to explore your data:

1. Open your terminal and start a Gemini CLI session:

   gemini

2. You can now use natural language to query your Amazon Athena data. For example:
   • "Show me all customers from the last 30 days"
   • "What are my top performing products?"
   • "Analyze sales trends for Q4"
   • "List all active projects with their current status"
3. Gemini CLI will automatically translate your natural language queries into appropriate SQL queries and execute them against your Amazon Athena data through the CData Connect AI MCP Server.

The combination of Gemini CLI's natural language processing capabilities and CData Connect AI's robust data connectivity enables you to explore and analyze your Amazon Athena data without writing complex SQL queries or needing deep technical knowledge of the underlying data structure.

Get CData Connect AI

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