Integrating LangChain with Elasticsearch Data via CData Connect AI

LangChain is a framework used by developers, data engineers, and AI practitioners for building AI-powered applications and workflows by combining reasoning models (LLMs), tools, APIs, and data connectors. By integrating LangChain with CData Connect AI through the built-in MCP Server, workflows can effortlessly access and interact with live Elasticsearch data in real time.

CData Connect AI offers a secure, low-code environment to connect Elasticsearch and other data sources, removing the need for complex ETL and enabling seamless automation across business applications with live data.

This article outlines how to configure Elasticsearch connectivity in CData Connect AI, register the MCP server with LangChain, and build a workflow that queries Elasticsearch data in real time.

Prerequisites

• An account in CData Connect AI
• Python version 3.10 or higher, to install the LangChain and LangGraph packages
• Generate and save an OpenAI API key
• Install Visual Studio Code in your system

Getting Started

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Step 1: Configure Elasticsearch Connectivity for LangChain

Before LangChain can access Elasticsearch, a Elasticsearch connection must be created in CData Connect AI. This connection is then exposed to LangChain through the remote MCP server.

1. Log in to Connect AI click Sources, and then click + Add Connection
2. From the available data sources, choose Elasticsearch
3. Enter the necessary authentication properties to connect to Elasticsearch

   Set the Server and Port connection properties to connect. To authenticate, set the User and Password properties, PKI (public key infrastructure) properties, or both. To use PKI, set the SSLClientCert, SSLClientCertType, SSLClientCertSubject, and SSLClientCertPassword properties.

   The data provider uses X-Pack Security for TLS/SSL and authentication. To connect over TLS/SSL, prefix the Server value with 'https://'. Note: TLS/SSL and client authentication must be enabled on X-Pack to use PKI.

   Once the data provider is connected, X-Pack will then perform user authentication and grant role permissions based on the realms you have configured.

   
4. Click Save & Test
5. Once authenticated, open the Permissions tab in the Elasticsearch connection and configure user-based permissions as required

Generate a Personal Access Token (PAT)

LangChain authenticates to Connect AI using an account email and a Personal Access Token (PAT). Creating separate PATs for each integration is recommended to maintain access control granularity.

1. In Connect AI, select the Gear icon in the top-right to open Settings
2. Under Access Tokens, select Create PAT
3. Provide a descriptive name for the token and select Create
4. Copy the token and store it securely. The PAT will only be visible during creation

With the Elasticsearch connection configured and a PAT generated, LangChain is prepared to connect to Elasticsearch data through the CData MCP server.

Note: You can also generate a PAT from LangChain in the Integrations section of Connect AI. Simply click Connect --> Create PAT to generate it.

Step 2: Connect to the MCP server in LangChain

To connect LangChain with CData Connect AI Remote MCP Server and use OpenAI (ChatGPT) for reasoning, you need to configure your MCP server endpoint and authentication values in a config.py file. These values allow LangChain to call the MCP server tools, while OpenAI handles the natural language reasoning.

1. Create a folder for LangChain MCP
2. Create two Python files within the folder: config.py and langchain.py
3. In config.py, create a class Config to define your MCP server authentication and URL. You need to provide your Base64-encoded CData Connect AI username and PAT (obtained in the prerequisites):

    
   class Config: 
   
         MCP_BASE_URL = "https://mcp.cloud.cdata.com/mcp"   #MCP Server URL 
         MCP_AUTH = "base64encoded(EMAIL:PAT)"   #Base64 encoded Connect AI Email:PAT 
   

   Note: You can create the base64 encoded version of MCP_AUTH using any Base64 encoding tool.

4. In langchain.py, set up your MCP server and MCP client to call the tools and prompts:

    
   """ 
   Integrates a LangChain ReAct agent with CData Connect AI MCP server. 
   The script demonstrates fetching, filtering, and using tools with an LLM for agent-based reasoning. 
   """ 
   
   import asyncio 
   from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient 
   from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI 
   from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent 
   from config import Config 
   
   async def main(): 
   
   # Initialize MCP client with one or more server URLs
   mcp_client = MultiServerMCPClient( 
     connections={ 
       "default": { # you can name this anything 
       "transport": "streamable_http", 
       "url": Config.MCP_BASE_URL, 
       "headers": {"Authorization": f"Basic {Config.MCP_AUTH}"}, 
       } 
     } 
   ) 
   
   # Load remote MCP tools exposed by the server 
   all_mcp_tools = await mcp_client.get_tools() 
   print("Discovered MCP tools:", [tool.name for tool in all_mcp_tools]) 
   
   # Create and run the ReAct style agent 
   llm = ChatOpenAI( 
     model="gpt-4o",  
     temperature=0.2, 
     api_key="YOUR_OPEN_API_KEY" #Use your OpenAI API Key here, this can be found here: https://platform.openai.com/ 
   ) 
   
   agent = create_react_agent(llm, all_mcp_tools) 
   
   user_prompt = "How many tables are available in Elasticsearch1?" #Change prompts as per need 
   print(f"
   User prompt: {user_prompt}") 
   
   # Send a prompt asking the agent to use the MCP tools 
   response = await agent.ainvoke( 
     { "messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": (user_prompt),}]} 
   ) 
   
   # Print out the agent's final response 
   final_msg = response["messages"][-1].content 
   print("Agent final response:", final_msg) 
   
   if __name__ == "__main__": 
   
   asyncio.run(main()) 
   

Step 3: Install the LangChain and LangGraph packages

Since this workflow uses LangChain together with CData Connect AI MCP and integrates OpenAI for reasoning, you need to install the required Python packages.

Run the following command in your project terminal:

 
pip install langchain-mcp-adapters langchain-openai langgraph 

Step 4: Prompt Elasticsearch using LangChain (via the MCP server)

1. When the installation finishes, run python langchain.py to execute the script
2. The script connects to the MCP server and discovers the CData Connect AI MCP tools available for querying your connected data
3. Supply a prompt (e.g., "How many tables are available in Elasticsearch?")
4. Accordingly, the agent responds with the results

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