Integrating LangChain with MongoDB Data via CData Connect AI
LangChain is a framework used by developers, data engineers, and AI practitioners for building AI-powered applications and workflows by combining reasoning models (LLMs), tools, APIs, and data connectors. By integrating LangChain with CData Connect AI through the built-in MCP Server, workflows can effortlessly access and interact with live MongoDB data in real time.
CData Connect AI offers a secure, low-code environment to connect MongoDB and other data sources, removing the need for complex ETL and enabling seamless automation across business applications with live data.
This article outlines how to configure MongoDB connectivity in CData Connect AI, register the MCP server with LangChain, and build a workflow that queries MongoDB data in real time.
Prerequisites
- An account in CData Connect AI
- Python version 3.10 or higher, to install the LangChain and LangGraph packages
- Generate and save an OpenAI API key
- Install Visual Studio Code in your system
About MongoDB Data Integration
Accessing and integrating live data from MongoDB has never been easier with CData. Customers rely on CData connectivity to:
- Access data from MongoDB 2.6 and above, ensuring broad usability across various MongoDB versions.
- Easily manage unstructured data thanks to flexible NoSQL (learn more here: Leading-Edge Drivers for NoSQL Integration).
- Leverage feature advantages over other NoSQL drivers and realize functional benefits when working with MongoDB data (learn more here: A Feature Comparison of Drivers for NoSQL).
MongoDB's flexibility means that it can be used as a transactional, operational, or analytical database. That means CData customers use our solutions to integrate their business data with MongoDB or integrate their MongoDB data with their data warehouse (or both). Customers also leverage our live connectivity options to analyze and report on MongoDB directly from their preferred tools, like Power BI and Tableau.
For more details on MongoDB use case and how CData enhances your MongoDB experience, check out our blog post: The Top 10 Real-World MongoDB Use Cases You Should Know in 2024.
Getting Started
Step 1: Configure MongoDB Connectivity for LangChain
Before LangChain can access MongoDB, a MongoDB connection must be created in CData Connect AI. This connection is then exposed to LangChain through the remote MCP server.
- Log in to Connect AI click Sources, and then click + Add Connection
- From the available data sources, choose MongoDB
-
Enter the necessary authentication properties to connect to MongoDB
Set the Server, Database, User, and Password connection properties to connect to MongoDB. To access MongoDB collections as tables you can use automatic schema discovery or write your own schema definitions. Schemas are defined in .rsd files, which have a simple format. You can also execute free-form queries that are not tied to the schema.
- Click Save & Test
- Once authenticated, open the Permissions tab in the MongoDB connection and configure user-based permissions as required
Generate a Personal Access Token (PAT)
LangChain authenticates to Connect AI using an account email and a Personal Access Token (PAT). Creating separate PATs for each integration is recommended to maintain access control granularity.
- In Connect AI, select the Gear icon in the top-right to open Settings
- Under Access Tokens, select Create PAT
- Provide a descriptive name for the token and select Create
- Copy the token and store it securely. The PAT will only be visible during creation
With the MongoDB connection configured and a PAT generated, LangChain is prepared to connect to MongoDB data through the CData MCP server.
Note: You can also generate a PAT from LangChain in the Integrations section of Connect AI. Simply click Connect --> Create PAT to generate it.
Step 2: Connect to the MCP server in LangChain
To connect LangChain with CData Connect AI Remote MCP Server and use OpenAI (ChatGPT) for reasoning, you need to configure your MCP server endpoint and authentication values in a config.py file. These values allow LangChain to call the MCP server tools, while OpenAI handles the natural language reasoning.
- Create a folder for LangChain MCP
- Create two Python files within the folder: config.py and langchain.py
- In config.py, create a class Config to define your MCP server authentication and URL. You need to provide your Base64-encoded CData Connect AI username and PAT (obtained in the prerequisites):
class Config: MCP_BASE_URL = "https://mcp.cloud.cdata.com/mcp" #MCP Server URL MCP_AUTH = "base64encoded(EMAIL:PAT)" #Base64 encoded Connect AI Email:PATNote: You can create the base64 encoded version of MCP_AUTH using any Base64 encoding tool.
- In langchain.py, set up your MCP server and MCP client to call the tools and prompts:
""" Integrates a LangChain ReAct agent with CData Connect AI MCP server. The script demonstrates fetching, filtering, and using tools with an LLM for agent-based reasoning. """ import asyncio from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent from config import Config async def main(): # Initialize MCP client with one or more server URLs mcp_client = MultiServerMCPClient( connections={ "default": { # you can name this anything "transport": "streamable_http", "url": Config.MCP_BASE_URL, "headers": {"Authorization": f"Basic {Config.MCP_AUTH}"}, } } ) # Load remote MCP tools exposed by the server all_mcp_tools = await mcp_client.get_tools() print("Discovered MCP tools:", [tool.name for tool in all_mcp_tools]) # Create and run the ReAct style agent llm = ChatOpenAI( model="gpt-4o", temperature=0.2, api_key="YOUR_OPEN_API_KEY" #Use your OpenAI API Key here, this can be found here: https://platform.openai.com/ ) agent = create_react_agent(llm, all_mcp_tools) user_prompt = "How many tables are available in MongoDB1?" #Change prompts as per need print(f" User prompt: {user_prompt}") # Send a prompt asking the agent to use the MCP tools response = await agent.ainvoke( { "messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": (user_prompt),}]} ) # Print out the agent's final response final_msg = response["messages"][-1].content print("Agent final response:", final_msg) if __name__ == "__main__": asyncio.run(main())
Step 3: Install the LangChain and LangGraph packages
Since this workflow uses LangChain together with CData Connect AI MCP and integrates OpenAI for reasoning, you need to install the required Python packages.
Run the following command in your project terminal:
pip install langchain-mcp-adapters langchain-openai langgraph
Step 4: Prompt MongoDB using LangChain (via the MCP server)
- When the installation finishes, run python langchain.py to execute the script
- The script connects to the MCP server and discovers the CData Connect AI MCP tools available for querying your connected data
- Supply a prompt (e.g., "How many tables are available in MongoDB?")
- Accordingly, the agent responds with the results
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