Visualize Outlook Data from Tableau

With CData Drivers for Outlook, you can use data access standards to unlock connectivity to business intelligence tools like Tableau. The CData API Driver for JDBC allows you to connect from Tableau on Windows and macOS. This article covers how to discover schemas and query Outlook data data in real-time.

Connect to Outlook in Tableau

Before starting Tableau, make sure you've placed the .jar file in the correct folder:

• Windows: C:\Program Files\Tableau\Drivers
• MacOS: ~/Library/Tableau/Drivers

Once your .jar file is in place, establishing a connection is straightforward.

1. Start Tableau.
2. Under To a Server, select More.
3. Select Other Databases (JDBC)
4. Enter the JDBC connection string in the URL field.

Using OAuth Authentication

Microsoft Graph API uses OAuth 2.0 for authentication. You must register an application in the Microsoft Azure Portal to obtain OAuth credentials (Client ID and Client Secret).

Obtaining OAuth Credentials

1. Log in to the Azure Portal.
2. Navigate to Azure Active Directory > App registrations.
3. Click New registration to create a new application.
4. Enter an application name and select the appropriate account types.
5. Set the Redirect URI to your application's callback URL (e.g., http://localhost:33333 for desktop apps).
6. Click Register to create the application.
7. On the application overview page, copy the Application (client) ID - this is your OAuthClientId.
8. Navigate to Certificates & secrets and create a new client secret.
9. Copy the client secret value - this is your OAuthClientSecret.
10. Navigate to API permissions and add the required Microsoft Graph API permissions:
    • Mail.Read - For accessing email messages
    • Contacts.Read - For accessing contacts
    • Calendars.Read - For accessing calendar events
    • Tasks.Read - For accessing To Do tasks
    • offline_access - For obtaining refresh tokens
11. Click Grant admin consent to grant these permissions.

Connecting with OAuth

After setting the following connection properties, you are ready to connect:

• AuthScheme: Set this to OAuth.
• InitiateOAuth: Set this to GETANDREFRESH. The CData API Profile for Outlook will automatically walk through the OAuth process in order to obtain the access token.
• OAuthClientId: Set this to the Application (client) ID from Azure Portal.
• OAuthClientSecret: Set this to the client secret value from Azure Portal.
• TenantId: Set this to your Azure AD tenant identifier (GUID or domain name like 'contoso.onmicrosoft.com').
• CallbackURL: Set this to the Redirect URI you specified in your app registration (e.g., http://localhost:33333 for desktop apps).

Example connection string

Profile=C:\profiles\Outlook.apip;AuthScheme=OAuth;InitiateOAuth=GETANDREFRESH;OAuthClientId=your_client_id;OAuthClientSecret=your_client_secret;TenantId=your_tenant_id;CallbackUrl=http://localhost:33333;

Built-in Connection String Designer

For assistance in constructing the JDBC URL, use the connection string designer built into the Outlook JDBC Driver. Either double-click the .jar file or execute the .jar file from the command-line.

From Windows:

java -jar 'C:\Program Files\CData[product_name]\lib\cdata.jdbc.api.jar'

From MacOS:

java -jar cdata.jdbc.api.jar

Fill in the connection properties and copy the connection string to the clipboard.



When you configure the JDBC URL, you may also want to set the Max Rows connection property. This will limit the number of rows returned, which is especially helpful for improving performance when designing reports and visualizations.

The following is a sample URL created in the designer:

jdbc:api:Profile=C:\profiles\Outlook.apip;AuthScheme=OAuth;InitiateOAuth=GETANDREFRESH;OAuthClientId=your_client_id;OAuthClientSecret=your_client_secret;TenantId=your_tenant_id;CallbackUrl=http://localhost:33333;

5. Select Sign in.

Discover Schemas and Query Data

1. Select CData from the Database pull-down menu.
2. Select CData from the Schema pull-down menu.
3. Drag the table onto the join area. You can include multiple tables.

4. Select Update Now or Automatically Update. Update Now lets you preview the first 10,000 rows of the data source (or enter the number of rows you want to see in the Rows text box). Automatically Update automatically reflects the changes in the preview area.
5. In the Connection menu, select the Live option, so that you skip loading a copy of the data into Tableau and instead work on real-time data.
6. Click the tab for your worksheet. Columns are listed as Dimensions and Measures, depending on the data type. The CData Driver discovers data types automatically, allowing you to leverage the powerful data processing and visualization features of Tableau.

7. Click and drag a field from the Dimensions or Measures area to Rows or Columns. Tableau creates column or row headers.
8. Select one of the chart types from the Show Me tab. Tableau displays the chart type that you selected.

Using the CData API Driver for JDBC with Tableau, you can easily create robust visualizations and reports on Outlook data. Download a free, 30-day trial and get started today.