Access Live SAP Ariba Source Data in Tableau with CData API Server

Tableau is one of the leading BI platforms for connecting, visualizing, and sharing data insights.

With the CData API Server and the SAP Ariba Source Connector (or any of the 270+ available), you can quickly create APIs that expose live data from multiple sources, using industry standards like OData and Swagger for seamless integration with Tableau.

In this article, we'll create a simple Tableau dashboard with live data from SAP Ariba Source, without moving or replicating data.

Let's get started!

Prerequisites

1. CData API Server: Download a free trial here.
2. Tableau: Sign in, sign up, or download from here.
3. An active SAP Ariba Source account with access to your data.

Overview

Here's a quick overview of the steps we'll follow:

1. Install the CData API Server, configure a connection to SAP Ariba Source, and use the OData endpoints.
2. Connect to these endpoints in Tableau to build live dashboards and reports.

Step 1: Install the API Server and Add a Connection to SAP Ariba Source

1.1 Install the API Server

If you haven't already, download an installer for your machine from the CData API Server page. Follow the installation instruction to complete the setup.

Once installed, you can start the server in the following ways:

• Windows: CData API Server runs as a service by default. Make sure the service is running, then open the http://hostname:port (e.g., http://localhost:8080/) in your browser to access the API Server admin console.
• Linux/Mac: You can run the server manually or as a service. To start it manually, navigate to the installation directory and run java -jar apiserver.jar.
• Alternatively, run service.sh with root privileges to set up API Server as a Linux system service.

1.2 Enable CORS

When Tableau and the CData API Server are hosted on different domains, CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) must be enabled to allow Tableau to access the data endpoints. To enable CORS in the API Server:

1. Go to Settings and click the icon to edit CORS settings.
2. Enable Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS).
3. Enable Allow all domains without '*' to accept any origin.
4. In Access-Control-Allow-Origin, enter your Tableau origin domain, or use * to allow all domains (suitable for public APIs).
5. Enable Access-Control-Allow-Credentials to allow cookies and auth headers.
6. In Access-Control-Allow-Methods, enter GET, PUT, POST, OPTIONS.
7. In Access-Control-Allow-Headers, enter Authorization, Content-Type.
8. Set Access-Control-Max-Age (default: 3600 seconds) to cache preflight requests.
9. Click Save.

1.3 Add a SAP Ariba Source Connection in the API Server

1. Go to Settings and click Add Connection in the top-right.
2. Select SAP Ariba Source. If it's not visible, toggle off Only Installed to view all connectors.
3. Click Install Connector to auto-install. For a manual setup, choose Manual Install and upload the downloaded ZIP file.
4. Once installed, click SAP Ariba Source again to open its connection settings and configure using the details below.

In order to connect with SAP Ariba Source, set the following:

• API: Specify which API you would like the provider to retrieve SAP Ariba data from. Select the Supplier, Sourcing Project Management, or Contract API based on your business role (possible values are SupplierDataAPIWithPaginationV4, SourcingProjectManagementAPIV2, or ContractAPIV1).
• DataCenter: The data center where your account's data is hosted.
• Realm: The name of the site you want to access.
• Environment: Indicate whether you are connecting to a test or production environment (possible values are TEST or PRODUCTION).

If you are connecting to the Supplier Data API or the Contract API, additionally set the following:

• User: Id of the user on whose behalf API calls are invoked.
• PasswordAdapter: The password associated with the authenticating User.

If you're connecting to the Supplier API, set ProjectId to the Id of the sourcing project you want to retrieve data from.

Authenticating with OAuth

After setting connection properties, you need to configure OAuth connectivity to authenticate.

• Set AuthScheme to OAuthClient.
• Register an application with the service to obtain the APIKey, OAuthClientId and OAuthClientSecret.

  For more information on creating an OAuth application, refer to the Help documentation.

Automatic OAuth

After setting the following, you are ready to connect:

APIKey: The Application key in your app settings. OAuthClientId: The OAuth Client Id in your app settings. OAuthClientSecret: The OAuth Secret in your app settings.

When you connect, the provider automatically completes the OAuth process:

1. The provider obtains an access token from SAP Ariba and uses it to request data.
2. The provider refreshes the access token automatically when it expires.
3. The OAuth values are saved in memory relative to the location specified in OAuthSettingsLocation.
5. Click Save & Test to validate and complete the connection setup.

1.4 Add and Configure Users

To allow secure access to the created OData endpoints, create and configure Users in the CData API Server. Each user has authentication credentials and role-based access control, ensuring that only authorized users with appropriate roles can query the connected data.

1. Go to Users from the navigation pane, then click Add User in the top-right corner.
2. Enter a Username and set a secure Password for the user.
3. Select a Role:
   • Admin: Full access to all features, including settings and connections.
   • Query: Limited to data access via API endpoints (suitable for Tableau use).
4. (Optional) Configure rate limits:
   • Requests Per Hour: Number of allowed API calls per hour (default: 1000).
   • Max Concurrent Requests: Number of parallel API requests allowed (default: 10).
5. Define Privileges for the user:
   • GET: Allows data retrieval.
   • POST: Allows creation of new records.
   • PUT, MERGE, PATCH: Allows updates to existing records.
   • DELETE: Allows deletion of records.
6. Click Add User to save and activate the user account.

Once a user is added, an Authtoken is automatically generated. This token can be used in API requests as a secure authentication method instead of a password.

You can also refresh the Authtoken, disable it, or set expiration rules (e.g., number of days until expiry) by enabling the Token Expiration option in the user settings.

1.5 Add Tables for the Endpoint

To make data from SAP Ariba Source available in Tableau via OData, you need to expose your desired tables through the API Server. Here's how:

1. In the CData API Server, go to API from the left navigation, then click Add Table at the top-right.
2. Select the SAP Ariba Source connection you configured earlier, then click Next.
3. Browse available entities and schema by expanding the Tables section. Select individual tables, or click the TABLE NAME checkbox at the top to select all. Then click Confirm.

1.6 Access the Endpoints in Tableau

Now that your API is configured, you can connect Tableau directly to the OData endpoints to visualize live data. Below are the URL formats for the OData endpoints:

Endpoint		URL
Entity List		http://address:port/api.rsc/
Table Metadata (e.g., albums)		http://address:port/api.rsc/albums/$metadata?@json
Table Data (e.g., albums)		http://address:port/api.rsc/albums

These OData endpoints can now be connected to Tableau to create live dashboards, charts, and reports.

The CData API Server supports full OData filtering capabilities (OData ABNF). For refined queries, you can append standard OData query parameters like $select, $filter, $orderby, $top, and $skip to the requests.

Step 2: Create a Simple Dashboard in Tableau

With your CData API Server exposing OData endpoints for SAP Ariba Source data, you can now connect Tableau to the API and build a real-time dashboard. Here's how to do it.

For this article, we'll use Tableau Desktop on Windows, but the steps should work with all Tableau versions.

2.1. Connect to the OData Endpoint

1. Get the CData API Endpoint URL by logging into your CData API Server. Go to API from the left navigation, then click View Endpoints at the top-right.
2. Copy the URL (e.g., http://localhost:8080/api.rsc).

3. Launch Tableau and log in to your account.
4. On the left under To a Server, click More, then search for OData and select it.

5. Add the following details:
   • Server: Your CData API Server Endpoint URL (e.g., http://localhost:8080/api.rsc)
   • Authentication: Select Username and Password.
   • Username: Enter your CData Server API Username.
   • Password: Enter your CData API Server Password.

2.2. Create a Dashboard

1. On the left under Tables, drag your desired table to the canvas, then click on Sheet 1 at the bottom left.

2. In Sheet 1, on the left under Tables, double-click your desired columns from the selected table to add them to the view.

3. Drag and drop columns into the Columns and Rows sections at the top to create a visualization. In this example, we have created a simple forecasting bar chart.

2.3. Refine Your Dashboard

Continue refining your dashboard by adding filters, formatting, and combining multiple sheets. You can create more complex visualizations and interactive dashboards based on your live API data.

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