How to work with Shortcut Data in Apache Spark using SQL

Apache Spark is a fast and general engine for large-scale data processing. When paired with the CData JDBC Driver for Shortcut, Spark can work with live Shortcut data. This article describes how to connect to and query Shortcut data from a Spark shell.

The CData JDBC Driver offers unmatched performance for interacting with live Shortcut data due to optimized data processing built into the driver. When you issue complex SQL queries to Shortcut, the driver pushes supported SQL operations, like filters and aggregations, directly to Shortcut and utilizes the embedded SQL engine to process unsupported operations (often SQL functions and JOIN operations) client-side. With built-in dynamic metadata querying, you can work with and analyze Shortcut data using native data types.

Install the CData JDBC Driver for Shortcut

Download the CData JDBC Driver for Shortcut installer, unzip the package, and run the JAR file to install the driver.

Start a Spark Shell and Connect to Shortcut Data

1. Open a terminal and start the Spark shell with the CData JDBC Driver for Shortcut JAR file as the jars parameter:

   $ spark-shell --jars /CData/CData JDBC Driver for Shortcut/lib/cdata.jdbc.api.jar
   

2. With the shell running, you can connect to Shortcut with a JDBC URL and use the SQL Context load() function to read a table.

   Start by setting the Profile connection property to the location of the Shortcut Profile on disk (e.g. C:\profiles\Shortcut.apip). Next, set the ProfileSettings connection property to the connection string for Shortcut (see below).

   Shortcut API Profile Settings

   Log into your Shortcut account, navigate to Settings > API Tokens, and click Generate Token.

   Built-in Connection String Designer

   For assistance in constructing the JDBC URL, use the connection string designer built into the Shortcut JDBC Driver. Either double-click the JAR file or execute the jar file from the command-line.

   java -jar cdata.jdbc.api.jar
   

   Fill in the connection properties and copy the connection string to the clipboard.

   

   Configure the connection to Shortcut, using the connection string generated above.

   scala> val api_df = spark.sqlContext.read.format("jdbc").option("url", "jdbc:api:Profile=C:\profiles\Shortcut.apip;ProfileSettings='APIKey=your_api_key';").option("dbtable","Categories").option("driver","cdata.jdbc.api.APIDriver").load()
   

3. Once you connect and the data is loaded you will see the table schema displayed.

4. Register the Shortcut data as a temporary table:

   scala> api_df.registerTable("categories")

5. Perform custom SQL queries against the Data using commands like the one below:

   scala> api_df.sqlContext.sql("SELECT Id, Name FROM Categories WHERE IsArchived = false").collect.foreach(println)

   You will see the results displayed in the console, similar to the following:

   

Using the CData JDBC Driver for Shortcut in Apache Spark, you are able to perform fast and complex analytics on Shortcut data, combining the power and utility of Spark with your data. Download a free, 30 day trial of any of the hundreds of CData JDBC Drivers and get started today.