Build Spotify-Connected Web Apps in Servoy

Servoy is a rapid application development and deployment platform. When paired with the CData API Driver for JDBC, users can build Spotify-connected apps that work with live Spotify data. This article describes how to connect to Spotify from Servoy and build a simple web app to display and search Spotify data.

With built-in optimized data processing, the CData JDBC Driver offers unmatched performance for interacting with live Spotify data. When you issue complex SQL queries to Spotify, the driver pushes supported SQL operations, like filters and aggregations, directly to Spotify and utilizes the embedded SQL engine to process unsupported operations client-side (often SQL functions and JOIN operations). Its built-in dynamic metadata querying lets you work with Spotify data using native data types.

Connect to Spotify in Servoy Developer

To build Spotify-connected apps, you need to first create a data provider in Servoy Developer using the CData API Driver for JDBC.

1. Install the JDBC Driver.
2. Copy the JDBC Driver JAR file. (cdata.jdbc.api.jar) to the /application_server/drivers/ directory in the installation directory for Servoy.
3. Open Servoy Developer.
4. In the Solution Explorer, right-click Database Server (under Resources) and choose "Connect to existing database" -> "empty."
   1. Name the server.
   2. Click to show the advanced server settings.

      • Set the URL, for example: jdbc:api:Profile=C:\profiles\Spotify.apip;AuthScheme=OAuth;InitiateOAuth=GETANDREFRESH;OAuthClientId=your_client_id;OAuthClientSecret=your_client_secret;CallbackURL=http://localhost:33333;

        Built-In Connection String Designer

        For assistance in constructing the JDBC URL, use the connection string designer built into the Spotify JDBC Driver. Either double-click the JAR file or execute the jar file from the command-line.

        				java -jar cdata.jdbc.api.jar
        				

        Fill in the connection properties and copy the connection string to the clipboard.

        Using OAuth Authentication

        Spotify uses OAuth 2.0 for authentication. You will need to create an application in the Spotify Developer Dashboard to obtain your client credentials.

        Setting Up Your Spotify Application

        1. Visit the Spotify Developer Dashboard.
        2. Log in with your Spotify account and click Create app.
        3. Provide an app name, description, and set a Redirect URI (e.g.,

           http://localhost:33333

           for desktop applications).
        4. Copy your Client ID and Client Secret from the app settings.

        Connection Properties

        After setting the following connection properties, you are ready to connect:

        • AuthScheme: Set this to OAuth.
        • InitiateOAuth: Set this to GETANDREFRESH. You can use InitiateOAuth to manage the process to obtain the OAuthAccessToken.
        • OAuthClientId: Set this to your Spotify application's Client ID.
        • OAuthClientSecret: Set this to your Spotify application's Client Secret.
        • Scope: Set this to the required OAuth scopes (space-separated). The default includes all read scopes needed for the tables in this profile.
        • CallbackURL: Set this to the Redirect URI configured in your Spotify application (e.g., http://localhost:33333).

        Example Connection String

        Profile=C:\profiles\Spotify.apip;AuthScheme=OAuth;InitiateOAuth=GETANDREFRESH;OAuthClientId=your_client_id;OAuthClientSecret=your_client_secret;CallbackURL=http://localhost:33333;
        

        Available OAuth Scopes

        • user-read-private: Read access to user's subscription details and explicit content settings.
        • user-read-email: Read access to user's email address.
        • user-library-read: Read access to a user's saved tracks, albums, episodes, shows, and audiobooks.
        • playlist-read-private: Read access to user's private playlists.
        • playlist-read-collaborative: Read access to collaborative playlists the user follows.
        • user-follow-read: Read access to the list of artists the current user follows.
        • user-read-playback-state: Read access to a user's player state (device, current track, progress).
        • user-read-currently-playing: Read access to a user's currently playing content.
        • user-read-playback-history: Read access to a user's recently played tracks.
        • user-top-read: Read access to a user's top artists and tracks.
        
      • Select the Driver class you just copied, for example, cdata.jdbc.api.APIDriver
   

Build a Spotify-Connected Web App

Once you have configured the connection to Spotify in the Servoy Developer resources, you are ready to build apps with access to live Spotify data.

Create a New Solution

1. In the Server Explorer, right-click "All solutions" and select "Create new solution."
2. Name the solution.
3. Select the checkbox to include the "search" module.
4. Click "Finish."

Create a New Form

Right-click "Forms" and select "Create new form."

1. Name the form.
2. Select a Datasource.
3. Set the type (e.g., Simple) and click "Finish."

Add a Data Grid to the Form

1. Drag a Data Grid component (from Servoy NG-Grids) onto the form.

2. Drag a column component onto the Data Grid and set the "dataprovider" property for each column component to a column from the Spotify "table" (e.g., from the Albums table).

   Continue adding columns as desired.

Add Searching to the App

Note that the "svySearch" extension is required to add search functionality (included by default when you create a new solution). If you did not add the extension when you created the solution or you are modifying an existing solution, you can add the search module by right-clicking Modules (in the solution) and selecting "Add Module." Select "svySearch" and click "OK."

1. Drag a Text Field component onto the Form.
2. Right-click the Form and select "Open in Script Editor."
3. Create a new variable (JavaScript) to hold the search value:

   var searchText = '';
   

4. Back on the Form, in the Text Field properties:
   1. Set the "dataprovider" property to the Form variable you just created.
   2. Double-click to add a method for the onAction event.
   3. Click to create the method in "Form," name the method (e.g., onEnter), and click "Create private."
   4. Click "OK & Show."
5. Add the following JavaScript to the JavaScript file to use the Servoy framework to implement searching bound data based on the text in the Text Field:

   var search = scopes.svySearch.createSimpleSearch(foundset).setSearchText(searchText);
   search.setSearchAllColumns();
   search.loadRecords(foundset);
   

Save and Launch the App

Save the form and JavaScript file, then click Run -> Launch NGClient to start the web app.

Download a free, 30-day trial of the CData API Driver for JDBC and start building Spotify-connected apps with Servoy. Reach out to our Support Team if you have any questions.