Integrating LangChain with SharePoint Data via CData Connect AI

Dibyendu Datta
Dibyendu Datta
Lead Technology Evangelist
Leverage the CData Connect AI Remote MCP Server to enable LangChain agents to securely access and act on SharePoint data within automated workflows.

LangChain is a framework used by developers, data engineers, and AI practitioners for building AI-powered applications and workflows by combining reasoning models (LLMs), tools, APIs, and data connectors. By integrating LangChain with CData Connect AI through the built-in MCP Server, workflows can effortlessly access and interact with live SharePoint data in real time.

CData Connect AI offers a secure, low-code environment to connect SharePoint and other data sources, removing the need for complex ETL and enabling seamless automation across business applications with live data.

This article outlines how to configure SharePoint connectivity in CData Connect AI, register the MCP server with LangChain, and build a workflow that queries SharePoint data in real time.

Prerequisites

About SharePoint Data Integration

Accessing and integrating live data from SharePoint has never been easier with CData. Customers rely on CData connectivity to:

  • Access data from a wide range of SharePoint versions, including Windows SharePoint Services 3.0, Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 and above, and SharePoint Online.
  • Access all of SharePoint thanks to support for Hidden and Lookup columns.
  • Recursively scan folders to create a relational model of all SharePoint data.
  • Use SQL stored procedures to upload and download documents and attachments.

Most customers rely on CData solutions to integrate SharePoint data into their database or data warehouse, while others integrate their SharePoint data with preferred data tools, like Power BI, Tableau, or Excel.

For more information on how customers are solving problems with CData's SharePoint solutions, refer to our blog: Drivers in Focus: Collaboration Tools.


Getting Started


Step 1: Configure SharePoint Connectivity for LangChain

Before LangChain can access SharePoint, a SharePoint connection must be created in CData Connect AI. This connection is then exposed to LangChain through the remote MCP server.

  1. Log in to Connect AI click Sources, and then click + Add Connection
  2. From the available data sources, choose SharePoint
  3. Enter the necessary authentication properties to connect to SharePoint

    Set the URL property to the base SharePoint site or to a sub-site. This allows you to query any lists and other SharePoint entities defined for the site or sub-site.

    The User and Password properties, under the Authentication section, must be set to valid SharePoint user credentials when using SharePoint On-Premise.

    If you are connecting to SharePoint Online, set the SharePointEdition to SHAREPOINTONLINE along with the User and Password connection string properties. For more details on connecting to SharePoint Online, see the "Getting Started" chapter of the help documentation

  4. Click Save & Test
  5. Once authenticated, open the Permissions tab in the SharePoint connection and configure user-based permissions as required

Generate a Personal Access Token (PAT)

LangChain authenticates to Connect AI using an account email and a Personal Access Token (PAT). Creating separate PATs for each integration is recommended to maintain access control granularity.

  1. In Connect AI, select the Gear icon in the top-right to open Settings
  2. Under Access Tokens, select Create PAT
  3. Provide a descriptive name for the token and select Create
  4. Copy the token and store it securely. The PAT will only be visible during creation

With the SharePoint connection configured and a PAT generated, LangChain is prepared to connect to SharePoint data through the CData MCP server.

Note: You can also generate a PAT from LangChain in the Integrations section of Connect AI. Simply click Connect --> Create PAT to generate it.

Step 2: Connect to the MCP server in LangChain

To connect LangChain with CData Connect AI Remote MCP Server and use OpenAI (ChatGPT) for reasoning, you need to configure your MCP server endpoint and authentication values in a config.py file. These values allow LangChain to call the MCP server tools, while OpenAI handles the natural language reasoning.

  1. Create a folder for LangChain MCP
  2. Create two Python files within the folder: config.py and langchain.py
  3. In config.py, create a class Config to define your MCP server authentication and URL. You need to provide your Base64-encoded CData Connect AI username and PAT (obtained in the prerequisites):
     
    class Config: 
    
          MCP_BASE_URL = "https://mcp.cloud.cdata.com/mcp"   #MCP Server URL 
          MCP_AUTH = "base64encoded(EMAIL:PAT)"   #Base64 encoded Connect AI Email:PAT 
    

    Note: You can create the base64 encoded version of MCP_AUTH using any Base64 encoding tool.

  4. In langchain.py, set up your MCP server and MCP client to call the tools and prompts:
     
    """ 
    Integrates a LangChain ReAct agent with CData Connect AI MCP server. 
    The script demonstrates fetching, filtering, and using tools with an LLM for agent-based reasoning. 
    """ 
    
    import asyncio 
    from langchain_mcp_adapters.client import MultiServerMCPClient 
    from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI 
    from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent 
    from config import Config 
    
    async def main(): 
    
    # Initialize MCP client with one or more server URLs
    mcp_client = MultiServerMCPClient( 
      connections={ 
        "default": { # you can name this anything 
        "transport": "streamable_http", 
        "url": Config.MCP_BASE_URL, 
        "headers": {"Authorization": f"Basic {Config.MCP_AUTH}"}, 
        } 
      } 
    ) 
    
    # Load remote MCP tools exposed by the server 
    all_mcp_tools = await mcp_client.get_tools() 
    print("Discovered MCP tools:", [tool.name for tool in all_mcp_tools]) 
    
    # Create and run the ReAct style agent 
    llm = ChatOpenAI( 
      model="gpt-4o",  
      temperature=0.2, 
      api_key="YOUR_OPEN_API_KEY" #Use your OpenAI API Key here, this can be found here: https://platform.openai.com/ 
    ) 
    
    agent = create_react_agent(llm, all_mcp_tools) 
    
    user_prompt = "How many tables are available in SharePoint1?" #Change prompts as per need 
    print(f"
    User prompt: {user_prompt}") 
    
    # Send a prompt asking the agent to use the MCP tools 
    response = await agent.ainvoke( 
      { "messages": [{ "role": "user", "content": (user_prompt),}]} 
    ) 
    
    # Print out the agent's final response 
    final_msg = response["messages"][-1].content 
    print("Agent final response:", final_msg) 
    
    if __name__ == "__main__": 
    
    asyncio.run(main()) 
    

Step 3: Install the LangChain and LangGraph packages

Since this workflow uses LangChain together with CData Connect AI MCP and integrates OpenAI for reasoning, you need to install the required Python packages.

Run the following command in your project terminal:

 
pip install langchain-mcp-adapters langchain-openai langgraph 

Step 4: Prompt SharePoint using LangChain (via the MCP server)

  1. When the installation finishes, run python langchain.py to execute the script
  2. The script connects to the MCP server and discovers the CData Connect AI MCP tools available for querying your connected data
  3. Supply a prompt (e.g., "How many tables are available in SharePoint?")
  4. Accordingly, the agent responds with the results

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