Build IBM Cloud Object Storage-Connected Apps in Choreo

The Choreo platform from WS02 is a versatile platform designed for low-code and cloud-native engineering. Developers, even those without advanced coding skills, can leverage Choreo's user-friendly low-code environment to simplify application development. When combined with CData Connect AI, users gain immediate cloud-to-cloud access to IBM Cloud Object Storage data for applications. This article details the process of connecting to IBM Cloud Object Storage using Connect AI and building an application with real-time access to IBM Cloud Object Storage data within Choreo.

CData Connect AI delivers a pure cloud-to-cloud interface for IBM Cloud Object Storage, enabling you to construct applications within Choreo that utilize live IBM Cloud Object Storage data data, all without the need for data replication to a natively supported database. With its built-in optimized data processing capabilities, CData Connect AI efficiently directs all supported SQL operations, including filters and JOINs, directly to IBM Cloud Object Storage, capitalizing on server-side processing to swiftly provide the requested IBM Cloud Object Storage data.

Configure IBM Cloud Object Storage Connectivity for Choreo

Connectivity to IBM Cloud Object Storage from Choreo is made possible through CData Connect AI. To work with IBM Cloud Object Storage data from Choreo, we start by creating and configuring a IBM Cloud Object Storage connection.

1. Log into Connect AI, click Sources, and then click Add Connection

2. Select "IBM Cloud Object Storage" from the Add Connection panel

3. Enter the necessary authentication properties to connect to IBM Cloud Object Storage.

   Register a New Instance of Cloud Object Storage

   If you do not already have Cloud Object Storage in your IBM Cloud account, follow the procedure below to install an instance of SQL Query in your account:

   1. Log in to your IBM Cloud account.
   2. Navigate to the page, choose a name for your instance and click Create. You will be redirected to the instance of Cloud Object Storage you just created.

   Connecting using OAuth Authentication

   There are certain connection properties you need to set before you can connect. You can obtain these as follows:

   API Key

   To connect with IBM Cloud Object Storage, you need an API Key. You can obtain this as follows:

   1. Log in to your IBM Cloud account.
   2. Navigate to the Platform API Keys page.
   3. On the middle-right corner click "Create an IBM Cloud API Key" to create a new API Key.
   4. In the pop-up window, specify the API Key name and click "Create". Note the API Key as you can never access it again from the dashboard.

   Cloud Object Storage CRN

   If you have multiple accounts, specify the CloudObjectStorageCRN explicitly. To find the appropriate value, you can:

   • Query the Services view. This will list your IBM Cloud Object Storage instances along with the CRN for each.
   • Locate the CRN directly in IBM Cloud. To do so, navigate to your IBM Cloud Dashboard. In the Resource List, Under Storage, select your Cloud Object Storage resource to get its CRN.

   Connecting to Data

   You can now set the following to connect to data:

   • InitiateOAuth: Set this to GETANDREFRESH. You can use InitiateOAuth to avoid repeating the OAuth exchange and manually setting the OAuthAccessToken.
   • ApiKey: Set this to your API key which was noted during setup.
   • CloudObjectStorageCRN (Optional): Set this to the cloud object storage CRN you want to work with. While the connector attempts to retrieve this automatically, specifying this explicitly is recommended if you have more than Cloud Object Storage account.

   When you connect, the connector completes the OAuth process.

   1. Extracts the access token and authenticates requests.
   2. Saves OAuth values in OAuthSettingsLocation to be persisted across connections.
   
4. Click Save & Test
5. Navigate to the Permissions tab in the Add IBM Cloud Object Storage Connection page and update the User-based permissions.

Add a Personal Access Token

When connecting to Connect AI through the REST API, the OData API, or the Virtual SQL Server, a Personal Access Token (PAT) is used to authenticate the connection to Connect AI. It is best practice to create a separate PAT for each service to maintain granularity of access.

1. Click on the Gear icon () at the top right of the Connect AI app to open the settings page.
2. On the Settings page, go to the Access Tokens section and click Create PAT.
3. Give the PAT a name and click Create.
4. The personal access token is only visible at creation, so be sure to copy it and store it securely for future use.

With the connection configured and a PAT generated, you are ready to connect to IBM Cloud Object Storage data from Choreo.

Connect to IBM Cloud Object Storage from Choreo

The steps below outline connecting to CData Connect AI from Choreo to create a new application with access to live IBM Cloud Object Storage data.

Creating a Construct

1. Sign in to the Choreo platform. Note: This article is from the perspective of an Anonymous user.
2. Select Components from the left sidebar and then click +Create. Next, choose Manual Trigger and then Start from scratch.
3. Give the manual trigger a Name and Description and click Create.
4. After the trigger is created, click on Edit Code.
5. The Ballerina Low-Code IDE is displayed. Choreo automatically generates a construct in the low-code diagram view. Delete this construct by highlighting it and clicking on the trashcan icon.
6. Click the + icon towards the top of the screen and select Main from the Add Constructs toolbar on the right. In the following Function Configuration form, click Save.

Adding the CData Connect AI Connector

1. Click the + icon between the Start and End ellipses and click Connector.

2. In the Connectors sidebar on the right, search for "CData". Click CData Connect to open the Connector settings pane.

3. In the Connector settings pane, enter the configuration settings:
   • Enter an Endpoint Name for your use. In this example, we use "connectEndpoint".
   • In the User field, enter the email address of the CData Connect AI user, wrapped in quotation marks (for example, "[email protected]").
   • In the Password field, enter the PAT you generated earlier, wrapped in quotation marks (for example, "SampleToken").

4. After clicking Save, the low-code editor appears with the CData Connect AI logo.

Adding a Query Action

1. Click the + icon between the new and end shapes, select Action, and then select our existing connector endpoint.

2. Select query for the connector Operation. There is now an Action pane on the right.

3. Enter a SQL query to retrieve IBM Cloud Object Storage data as the sqlQuery parameter for the query. For example:

   			SELECT * FROM IBMCloudObjectStorage1.IBMCloudObjectStorage.Objects LIMIT 10
   		

   • When writing the query, be sure to specify the Connection Name as the catalog and Data Source Name as the schema. For example, IBMCloudObjectStorage1.IBMCloudObjectStorage.
   • These parameters appear on the Connections page of your CData Connect AI dashboard.

Iterating over IBM Cloud Object Storage Data

1. Click the Show Source icon in the top right of the code editor.
2. Add an import statment to import the ballerina/io library:

   		
   		import ballerina/io;
   	

3. Next, add a from statement after the query action to iterate through the results of the SQL query:

		
		check from record{} result in resultStream
		do {
			io:println("Full Objects details: ", result);
		};
	

4. The code for the construct will now look similar to this:

			
			import ballerinax/cdata.connect;
			import ballerinax/cdata.connect.driver as _;
			import ballerina/io;

			public function main() returns error? {
				connect:Client connectEp = check new (user = "connect_cloud_username", password="connect_cloud_pat");

				stream<record {}, error=""?> resultStream =
				connectEp->query(sqlQuery = `SELECT * FROM IBMCloudObjectStorage1.IBMCloudObjectStorage.Objects LIMIT 10`);

				check from record{} result in resultStream
				do {
					io:println("Full Objects details: ", result);
				};
			}
		

5. Click Save to save the action. The diagram should now look similar to this:

Deploying the Program

Once you have added all of your desired actions to your program, follow these steps:

1. Commit and push your final source code in the web editor and sync those changes with the Choreo platform.
2. Click Deploy in the left navigation bar of the Choreo Console.
3. Under Build Area, click Configure & Deploy to deploy your program.
4. When prompted, enter the same CData Connect AI username and password that you used earlier and click Deploy.

You have now created an application with access to live IBM Cloud Object Storage data in Choreo.

Get CData Connect AI

For more information about using Choreo with CData Connect AI, see the CData Connect Ballerina Guide. To get live data access to hundreds of SaaS, Big Data, and NoSQL sources directly from your cloud applications, try CData Connect AI today!