A PostgreSQL Interface for Azure Synapse Data

There are a vast number of PostgreSQL clients available on the Internet. From standard Drivers to BI and Analytics tools, PostgreSQL is a popular interface for data access. Using our JDBC Drivers, you can now create PostgreSQL entry-points that you can connect to from any standard client.

To access Azure Synapse data as a PostgreSQL database, use the CData JDBC Driver for Azure Synapse and a JDBC foreign data wrapper (FDW). In this article, we compile the FDW, install it, and query Azure Synapse data from PostgreSQL Server.

Connect to Azure Synapse Data as a JDBC Data Source

To connect to Azure Synapse as a JDBC data source, you will need the following:

• Driver JAR path: The JAR is located in the lib subfolder of the installation directory.

• Driver class: cdata.jdbc.azuresynapse.AzureSynapseDriver

• JDBC URL: The URL must start with "jdbc:azuresynapse:" and can include any of the connection properties in name-value pairs separated with semicolons.

  Connecting to Azure Synapse

  In addition to providing authentication (see below), set the following properties to connect to a Azure Synapse database:

  • Server: The server running Azure. You can find this by logging into the Azure portal and navigating to Azure Synapse Analytics -> Select your database -> Overview -> Server name.
  • Database: The name of the database, as seen in the Azure portal on the Azure Synapse Analytics page.

  Authenticating to Azure Synapse

  Connect to Azure Synapse using the following properties:

  • User: The username provided for authentication with Azure.
  • Password: The password associated with the authenticating user.

  Built-in Connection String Designer

  For assistance in constructing the JDBC URL, use the connection string designer built into the Azure Synapse JDBC Driver. Either double-click the JAR file or execute the jar file from the command-line.

  java -jar cdata.jdbc.azuresynapse.jar

  Fill in the connection properties and copy the connection string to the clipboard.

  A typical JDBC URL is below:

  jdbc:azuresynapse:User=myuser;Password=mypassword;Server=localhost;Database=Northwind;

Build the JDBC Foreign Data Wrapper

The Foreign Data Wrapper can be installed as an extension to PostgreSQL, without recompiling PostgreSQL. The jdbc2_fdw extension is used as an example (downloadable here).

1. Add a symlink from the shared object for your version of the JRE to /usr/lib/libjvm.so. For example: ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so /usr/lib/libjvm.so
2. Start the build: make install USE_PGXS=1

Query Azure Synapse Data as a PostgreSQL Database

After you have installed the extension, follow the steps below to start executing queries to Azure Synapse data:

1. Log into your database.
2. Load the extension for the database: CREATE EXTENSION jdbc2_fdw;
3. Create a server object for Azure Synapse: CREATE SERVER AzureSynapse FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER jdbc2_fdw OPTIONS ( drivername 'cdata.jdbc.azuresynapse.AzureSynapseDriver', url 'jdbc:azuresynapse:User=myuser;Password=mypassword;Server=localhost;Database=Northwind;', querytimeout '15', jarfile '/home/MyUser/CData/CData\ JDBC\ Driver\ for\ Salesforce MyDriverEdition/lib/cdata.jdbc.azuresynapse.jar');
4. Create a user mapping for the username and password of a user known to the MySQL daemon. CREATE USER MAPPING for postgres SERVER AzureSynapse OPTIONS ( username 'admin', password 'test');
5. Create a foreign table in your local database: postgres=# CREATE FOREIGN TABLE products ( products_id text, products_Id text, products_ProductName numeric) SERVER AzureSynapse OPTIONS ( table_name 'products');