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Get the Report →Use JayDeBeApi to access Kafka Data in Python
Use standard Python scripting and the development environment of your choice to access live Kafka data.
Access Kafka data with Python scripts and standard SQL on any machine where Python and Java can be installed. You can use the CData JDBC Driver for Apache Kafka and the JayDeBeApi module to work with remote Kafka data in Python. By using the CData Driver, you are leveraging a driver written for industry-proven standards to access your data in the popular Python language. This article shows how to use the driver to execute SQL queries to Kafka and visualize Kafka data with standard Python.
Use the JayDeBeApi module
JayDeBeApi is a Python library that serves as a JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) bridge, allowing Python programs to interact with Java databases, including CData JDBC Drivers. Use the pip install command to install the module:
pip install JayDeBeApi
Create the JDBC URL
Once you have JayDeBeApi installed, you are ready to work with Kafka data in Python using SQL.
Set BootstrapServers and the Topic properties to specify the address of your Apache Kafka server, as well as the topic you would like to interact with.
Authorization Mechanisms
- SASL Plain: The User and Password properties should be specified. AuthScheme should be set to 'Plain'.
- SASL SSL: The User and Password properties should be specified. AuthScheme should be set to 'Scram'. UseSSL should be set to true.
- SSL: The SSLCert and SSLCertPassword properties should be specified. UseSSL should be set to true.
- Kerberos: The User and Password properties should be specified. AuthScheme should be set to 'Kerberos'.
You may be required to trust the server certificate. In such cases, specify the TrustStorePath and the TrustStorePassword if necessary.
Built-in Connection String Designer
For assistance in constructing the JDBC URL, use the connection string designer built into the Kafka JDBC Driver. Either double-click the JAR file or execute the jar file from the command-line.
java -jar cdata.jdbc.apachekafka.jar
Fill in the connection properties and copy the connection string to the clipboard.
Below is a sample variable assignment, including a typical JDBC connection string:
jdbc_url = "jdbc:apachekafka:User=admin;Password=pass;BootStrapServers=https://localhost:9091;Topic=MyTopic;"
Access Kafka data in Python
With the JDBC URL configured, you only need the absolute path to the JDBC driver JAR file, which is in the "lib" folder in the installation directory ("C:\Program Files\CData[product_name] 20XX\lib\cdata.jdbc.apachekafka.jar" on Windows).
NOTE: If you haven't already, set the JAVA_HOME environment variable to the Java installation directory.
Use code similar to the follow to read and print data from Kafka:
import jaydebeapi
#The JDBC connection string
jdbc_url = "jdbc:apachekafka:User=admin;Password=pass;BootStrapServers=https://localhost:9091;Topic=MyTopic;"
username = "****"
password = "****"
#The absolute Path to the JDBC driver JAR file, typically:
jdbc_driver_jar = "C:\Program Files\CData[product_name] 20XX\lib\cdata.jdbc.apachekafka.jar"
conn = jaydebeapi.connect(
"cdata.jdbc.apachekafka.ApacheKafkaDriver",
jdbc_url,
[username, password],
jdbc_driver_jar,
)
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM SampleTable_1;")
results = cursor.fetchall()
for row in results:
print(row)
cursor.close()
conn.close()
Free trial & more information
Download a free, 30-day trial of the CData JDBC Driver for Apache Kafka and start working with your live Kafka data in Python. Reach out to our Support Team if you have any questions.