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Apache Hive Icon Apache Hive ODBC Driver

The Hive ODBC Driver is a powerful tool that allows you to connect with Apache Hive, directly from any applications that support ODBC connectivity.

The Driver maps SQL to HiveQL, enabling direct standard SQL-92 access to Apache Hive.

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Connect to Hive Data in Ruby


Connect to Hive data in Ruby with ruby-dbi, dbd-odbc, and ruby-odbc.

The CData ODBC Driver for Hive makes it easy to integrate connectivity to live Hive data in Ruby. This article shows how to create a simple Ruby app that connects to Hive data, executes a query, and displays the results.

Create an ODBC Connection to Hive Data

If you have not already, first specify connection properties in an ODBC DSN (data source name). This is the last step of the driver installation. You can use the Microsoft ODBC Data Source Administrator to create and configure ODBC DSNs.

Set the Server, Port, TransportMode, and AuthScheme connection properties to connect to Hive.

Installing Ruby and Necessary Gems

If you do not have Ruby installed, refer to the Ruby installation page. With Ruby installed, you will need to install the ruby-dbi, dbd-odbc, and ruby-odbc gems:

gem install dbi gem install dbd-odbc gem install ruby-odbc

Create a Ruby App with Connectivity to Hive Data

Create a new Ruby file (for example: ApacheHiveSelect.rb) and open it in a text editor. Copy the following code into your file:

#connect to the DSN require 'DBI' cnxn = DBI.connect('DBI:ODBC:CData ApacheHive Source','','') #execute a SELECT query and store the result set resultSet = cnxn.execute("SELECT City, CompanyName FROM Customers") #display the names of the columns resultSet.column_names.each do |name| print name, "\t" end puts #display the results while row = resultSet.fetch do (0..resultSet.column_names.size - 1).each do |n| print row[n], "\t" end puts end resultSet.finish #close the connection cnxn.disconnect if cnxn

With the file completed, you are ready to display your Hive data with Ruby. To do so, simply run your file from the command line:

ruby ApacheHiveSelect.rb Writing SQL-92 queries to Hive allows you to quickly and easily incorporate Hive data into your own Ruby applications. Download a free trial today!