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Load Avro Data to a Database Using Embulk


Use CData JDBC drivers with the open source ETL/ELT tool Embulk to load Avro data to a database.

Embulk is an open source bulk data loader. When paired with the CData JDBC Driver for Avro, Embulk easily loads data from Avro to any supported destination. In this article, we explain how to use the CData JDBC Driver for Avro in Embulk to load Avro data to a MySQL dtabase.

With built-in optimized data processing, the CData JDBC Driver offers unmatched performance for interacting with live Avro data. When you issue complex SQL queries to Avro, the driver pushes supported SQL operations, like filters and aggregations, directly to Avro and utilizes the embedded SQL engine to process unsupported operations client-side (often SQL functions and JOIN operations).

Configure a JDBC Connection to Avro Data

Before creating a bulk load job in Embulk, note the installation location for the JAR file for the JDBC Driver (typically C:\Program Files\CData\CData JDBC Driver for Avro\lib).

Embulk supports JDBC connectivity, so you can easily connect to Avro and execute SQL queries. Before creating a bulk load job, create a JDBC URL for authenticating with Avro.

Connect to your local Avro file(s) by setting the URI connection property to the location of the Avro file.

Built-in Connection String Designer

For assistance in constructing the JDBC URL, use the connection string designer built into the Avro JDBC Driver. Either double-click the JAR file or execute the jar file from the command-line.

java -jar cdata.jdbc.avro.jar

Fill in the connection properties and copy the connection string to the clipboard.

Below is a typical JDBC connection string for Avro:

jdbc:avro:URI=C:/folder/table.avroInitiateOAuth=GETANDREFRESH

Load Avro Data in Embulk

After installing the CData JDBC Driver and creating a JDBC connection string, install the required Embulk plugins.

Install Embulk Input & Output Plugins

  1. Install the JDBC Input Plugin in Embulk.
    https://github.com/embulk/embulk-input-jdbc/tree/master/embulk-input-jdbc
    2. embulk gem install embulk-input-jdbc
  2. In this article, we use MySQL as the destination database. You can also choose SQL Server, PostgreSQL, or Google BigQuery as the destination using the output Plugins.
    https://github.com/embulk/embulk-output-jdbc/tree/master/embulk-output-mysql embulk gem install embulk-output-mysql

With the input and output plugins installed, we are ready to load Avro data into MySQL using Embulk.

Create a Job to Load Avro Data

Start by creating a config file in Embulk, using a name like avro-mysql.yml.

  1. For the input plugin options, use the CData JDBC Driver for Avro, including the path to the driver JAR file, the driver class (e.g. cdata.jdbc.avro.AvroDriver), and the JDBC URL from above
  2. For the output plugin options, use the values and credentials for the MySQL database

Sample Config File (avro-mysql.yml)

in: type: jdbc driver_path: C:\Program Files\CData[product_name] 20xx\lib\cdata.jdbc.avro.jar driver_class: cdata.jdbc.avro.AvroDriver url: jdbc:avro:URI=C:/folder/table.avroInitiateOAuth=REFRESH table: "SampleTable_1" out: type: mysql host: localhost database: DatabaseName user: UserId password: UserPassword table: "SampleTable_1" mode: insert

After creating the file, run the Embulk job.

embulk run avro-mysql.yml

After running the the Embulk job, find the Salesforce data in the MySQL table.

Load Filtered Avro Data

In addition to loading data directly from a table, you can use a custom SQL query to have more granular control of the data loaded. You can also perform increment loads by setting a last updated column in a SQL WHERE clause in the query field.

in: type: jdbc driver_path: C:\Program Files\CData[product_name] 20xx\lib\cdata.jdbc.avro.jar driver_class: cdata.jdbc.avro.AvroDriver url: jdbc:avro:URI=C:/folder/table.avroInitiateOAuth=REFRESH query: "SELECT Id, Column1 FROM SampleTable_1 WHERE [RecordId] = 1" out: type: mysql host: localhost database: DatabaseName user: UserId password: UserPassword table: "SampleTable_1" mode: insert

More Information & Free Trial

By using CData JDBC Driver for Avro as a connector, Embulk can integrate Avro data into your data load jobs. And with drivers for more than 200+ other enterprise sources, you can integrate any enterprise SaaS, big data, or NoSQL source as well. Download a 30-day free trial and get started today.