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Get the Report →Analyze eBay Data in R
Use standard R functions and the development environment of your choice to analyze eBay data with the CData JDBC Driver for eBay.
Access eBay data with pure R script and standard SQL on any machine where R and Java can be installed. You can use the CData JDBC Driver for eBay and the RJDBC package to work with remote eBay data in R. By using the CData Driver, you are leveraging a driver written for industry-proven standards to access your data in the popular, open-source R language. This article shows how to use the driver to execute SQL queries to eBay and visualize eBay data by calling standard R functions.
Install R
You can match the driver's performance gains from multi-threading and managed code by running the multithreaded Microsoft R Open or by running open R linked with the BLAS/LAPACK libraries. This article uses Microsoft R Open 3.2.3, which is preconfigured to install packages from the Jan. 1, 2016 snapshot of the CRAN repository. This snapshot ensures reproducibility.
Load the RJDBC Package
To use the driver, download the RJDBC package. After installing the RJDBC package, the following line loads the package:
library(RJDBC)
Connect to eBay as a JDBC Data Source
You will need the following information to connect to eBay as a JDBC data source:
- Driver Class: Set this to cdata.jdbc.ebay.EbayDriver
- Classpath: Set this to the location of the driver JAR. By default this is the lib subfolder of the installation folder.
The DBI functions, such as dbConnect and dbSendQuery, provide a unified interface for writing data access code in R. Use the following line to initialize a DBI driver that can make JDBC requests to the CData JDBC Driver for eBay:
driver <- JDBC(driverClass = "cdata.jdbc.ebay.EbayDriver", classPath = "MyInstallationDir\lib\cdata.jdbc.ebay.jar", identifier.quote = "'")
You can now use DBI functions to connect to eBay and execute SQL queries. Initialize the JDBC connection with the dbConnect function.
If you will be accessing your own account, you can generate an OAuthAccessToken from your developer account dashboard. You can also allow other users to securely access their own accounts.
Both of these methods require you to create an application key set to obtain values for the following connection properties: AppId, CertId, DevId, and SiteId.
The user consent flow additionally requires the RuName and CallbackURL.
See the "Getting Started" chapter in the help documentation for a guide to using OAuth.
Built-in Connection String Designer
For assistance in constructing the JDBC URL, use the connection string designer built into the eBay JDBC Driver. Either double-click the JAR file or execute the jar file from the command-line.
java -jar cdata.jdbc.ebay.jar
Fill in the connection properties and copy the connection string to the clipboard.
Below is a sample dbConnect call, including a typical JDBC connection string:
conn <- dbConnect(driver,"jdbc:ebay:AppId=MyAppId;CertId=MyCertId;DevId=MyDevId;SiteId=MySiteId;RuName=MyRuName;CallbackURL=http://localhost:33333;InitiateOAuth=GETANDREFRESH")
Schema Discovery
The driver models eBay APIs as relational tables, views, and stored procedures. Use the following line to retrieve the list of tables:
dbListTables(conn)
Execute SQL Queries
You can use the dbGetQuery function to execute any SQL query supported by the eBay API:
itemlisting <- dbGetQuery(conn,"SELECT Title, HitCount FROM ItemListing")
You can view the results in a data viewer window with the following command:
View(itemlisting)
Plot eBay Data
You can now analyze eBay data with any of the data visualization packages available in the CRAN repository. You can create simple bar plots with the built-in bar plot function:
par(las=2,ps=10,mar=c(5,15,4,2))
barplot(itemlisting$HitCount, main="eBay ItemListing", names.arg = itemlisting$Title, horiz=TRUE)